The operative treatment of fractures of the proximal end of femur with the dynamic hip screw (DHS) permits a weight-bearing stable osteosynthesis. In 5.2 years between 1985 and 1990 531 patients were treated with a DHS. The average age was 75 years. This method of osteosynthesis was also performed in 59 patients with unstable per- or per-subtrochanteric fractures. Complications such as pseudarthrosis, necrosis or penetration of the head of femur, implant bending or breaking were not observed. The dynamic hip screw is a valid procedure for an early and weight-bearing treatment also for unstable pertrochanteric fractures of the femur with special benefits for the elderly.
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Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Musculoskeletal modeling based on inverse dynamics provides a cost-effective non-invasive means for calculating intersegmental joint reaction forces and moments, solely relying on kinematic data, easily obtained from smart wearables. On the other hand, the accuracy and precision of such models strongly hinge upon the selected scaling methodology tailored to subject-specific data. This study investigates the impact of upper body mass distribution on internal and external kinetics computed using a comprehensive musculoskeletal model during level walking in both normal weight and obese individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Coaching Education, Marmara University Faculty of Sport Sciences, 34815 Istanbul, Turkey.
This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the TecnoBody D-Wall system in assessing joint range of motion (ROM) during overhead squat movements in healthy individuals, using Kinovea as a reference tool for data comparison. A total of 29 participants (16 males, 13 females) with a mean age of 28.41 ± 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: We aimed to synthesize the kinematics and kinetics during landing and walking/running tasks of ankle copers compared with patients with chronic ankle instability and controls.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. Tri-planar lower extremity biomechanics (joint angle and moment at maximum and initial contact, and joint displacement) were synthesized using standard mean difference and 95 % confidence intervals.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-Ro 5-Gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The degenerative spondylosis can cause the difficulty in maintaining sagittal and coronal alignment of spine, and X-ray parameters are the gold standard to analyze the malalignment. This study aimed to develop a new 3D full body scanner to analyze the spinal balance and compare it to X-ray parameters.
Methods: Ninety-seven adult participants who suffer degenerative spondylosis underwent 3D full body scanning, whole spine X-rays, clinical questionnaires and body composition analyses.
Sports Med Open
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Background: Knee valgus loading is thought to be an important contributor to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, but the effects of training programs focusing on decreasing knee valgus loading on lower extremity biomechanics with respect to ACL injury risk remain unclear. Thus, this study aimed to examine the effect of strength training designed to strengthen the medial thigh muscles on lower extremity joint kinematics, kinetics and muscle activity during single-leg landing.
Methods: A total of 35 healthy participants randomly conducted either exercises targeting medial thigh muscles (intervention group) or exercises that did not target specific lower extremity muscles (control group).
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