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A high-resolution view of the immune and stromal cell response to infection in human volunteers.
mBio
January 2025
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
causes the genital ulcer disease chancroid and cutaneous ulcers in children. To study its pathogenesis, we developed a human challenge model in which we infect the skin on the upper arm of human volunteers with to the pustular stage of disease. The model has been used to define lesional architecture, describe the immune infiltrate into the infected sites using flow cytometry, and explore the molecular basis of the immune response using bulk RNA-seq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell therapy for scleroderma: progress in mesenchymal stem cells and CAR-T treatment.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qinzhou First People's Hospital, Qinzhou, Guangxi, China.
Cell therapy is an emerging strategy for precision treatment of scleroderma. This review systematically summarizes the research progress of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) and chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies in scleroderma and discusses the challenges and future directions for development. MSCs possess multiple functions, including immunomodulation, anti-fibrosis, and promotion of vascular regeneration, all of which can improve multiple pathological processes associated with scleroderma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute kidney injury and ANCA positivity in a patient treated with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir: a case report.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Background: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is an effective antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus infection and is generally regarded safe in patients with renal impairment. However, renal complications are a notable, albeit rare, concern.
Case Presentation: We report a case of acute kidney injury in a man in his 50s with chronic hepatitis C virus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, morbid obesity, a history of heroin dependence, and untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The impact of signaling pathways on the desmosome ultrastructure in pemphigus.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilan-Universität (LMU) Munich, München, Germany.
Introduction: The autoantibody-driven disease pemphigus vulgaris (PV) impairs desmosome adhesion in the epidermis. In desmosomes, the pemphigus autoantigens desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) and Dsg3 link adjacent cells. Dsgs are clustered by plaque proteins and linked to the keratin cytoskeleton by desmoplakin (Dp).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: Diagnosis and treatment of with central nervous system anomalies in one patient.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: This article reports a detailed case of a patient with who exhibited epileptic status and dermatologic symptoms.
Case Presentation: A 5-month-old female patient was brought to our hospital due to status epilepticus, with erythematous vesicular skin lesions on her trunk and extremities. Routine magnetic resonance imaging revealed infarction, ischemia, and encephalomalacia.
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