A series of 3-substituted-6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazoles (II) was synthesized and evaluated for potential antipsychotic activity. Many of the compounds displayed potent antipsychotic-like activity in the apomorphine induced climbing in mice (CMA) or spiroperidol binding assays, and compound 42 (HRP 392, 1-[3-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)propyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl) piperazine) was selected for more detailed antipsychotic evaluation in a battery of preclinical assays. The results of these studies suggests that 42 is a potential antipsychotic drug with less propensity for EPS than some standard neuroleptics in monkeys. The compound was advanced for toxicological evaluation.
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Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Basic Clinical Practice, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a deleterious brain disorder characterised by its heterogeneity and complex symptomatology consisting of positive, negative and cognitive deficits. Current antipsychotic drugs ameliorate the positive symptomatology, but are inefficient in treating the negative symptomatology and cognitive deficits. The neurodevelopmental glutamate hypothesis of SZ has opened new avenues in the development of drugs targeting the glutamatergic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gen Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Schizophrenia is one of the most debilitating mental illnesses affecting any age group. The mechanism and etiology of schizophrenia are extremely complex and multiple signaling pathways recruit genes implicated in the etiology of this disease. While the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in this disorder has been verified, the impact of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with this pathway has not been studied in schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
VA Center for Health Information and Communication, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Systems Research CIN 13-416, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Importance: Compared with cisgender (CG) individuals, transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals experience substantial social and economic disparities that can result in adverse mental health consequences. It is critical to understand potential barriers to care and to address the causes of the disparities in the future.
Objective: To characterize mental health care utilization among TGD veterans with depression.
Ann Pharmacother
January 2025
Division of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Objective: To review the efficacy of iloperidone for mania associated with bipolar I disorder and discuss its safety profile (eg, QTc prolongation, orthostatic hypotension, and metabolic adverse effects).
Data Sources: Literature was identified using PubMed (1966-September 2024), OVID (1984-November 2024), and clinicaltrials.gov.
CNS Drugs
January 2025
New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
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