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The interactive role of microRNA and other non-coding RNA in hepatitis B (HBV) associated fibrogenesis.
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Jintan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, 213200, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
One of the outstanding features of chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB) is its strong association with liver fibrosis. CHB induced inflammation and injury trigger multiple biochemical and physical changes that include the promotion of a wide range of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors that activate hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) CHB induced activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is regarded as a central event in fibrogenesis to directly promote the synthesis of myofibroblasts and the expression of a range of materials to repair injured liver tissue. Fibrogenesis is modulated by the mainstream epigenetic machinery, as well as by non-coding RNA (ncRNA) that are often referred to as an ancillary epigenetic response to fine tune gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrection: transplantation of intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids with decellularized liver-derived hydrogels supports hepatic cellular proliferation and differentiation in chronic liver injury.
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Correction for ' transplantation of intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids with decellularized liver-derived hydrogels supports hepatic cellular proliferation and differentiation in chronic liver injury' by Impreet Kaur , , 2025, , 918-928, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TB01503G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-grade liver injury: outcomes with a trauma surgery-liver surgery collaborative approach.
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open
January 2025
Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Operative mortality for high-grade liver injury (HGLI) remains 42% to 66%, with near-universal mortality after retrohepatic caval injury. The objective of this study was to evaluate mortality and complications of operative and nonoperative management (OM and NOM) of HGLI at our institution, characterized by a trauma surgery-liver surgery collaborative approach to trauma care.
Methods: This was an observational cohort study of adult patients (age ≥16) with HGLI (The American Association for Surgery of Trauma (AAST) grades IV and V) admitted to an urban level I trauma center from January 2010 to November 2021.
SRT1720 Treatments Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Regulation of NF-κB Signaling Pathways and Reduce Cell Apoptosis: From Network Pharmacology to Experimental Validation.
Curr Top Med Chem
January 2025
College of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy Medical Sciences, 619 Changcheng Road, Taian 271016 Shandong, PR China.
Background And Objective: Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a common complication closely related to the prognosis of liver surgery, and effective treatment methods are still unavailable. SRT1720 has the characteristics of multifunction and multitarget which may cope with the multidirectional complex pathological process caused by HIRI. The present study aimed to explore the potential mechanism of SRT1720 in HIRI through a combination of network pharmacology, in vitro experiments and in vivo models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased PD-1 expression in livers associated with PD-1-antibody-induced hepatotoxicity.
BMC Immunol
January 2025
Department of Oncology and Hematology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is a serious drug induced liver injury characterized by chronic cholestasis and loss of intrahepatic bile ducts. VBDS has been reported also following checkpoint inhibitor treatment. We compared CD3 + , CD4 + , CD8 + , CD20 + , CD57 + , PD-1 + and PD-L1 + lymphocyte infiltrates in liver biopsies of patients that encountered VBDS (n = 2) or hepatotoxicity (n = 3) after pembrolizumab (n = 4) or nivolumab (n = 1) treatment with samples from normal liver (n = 10), non-alcohol steatohepatitis (NASH, n = 10), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC, n = 10) or pembrolizumab-treated patients without adverse events (n = 2).
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