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Can an Algorithm Tell How Spiritual You Are? Using Generative Pretrained Transformers for Sophisticated Forms of Text Analysis.
J Pers
December 2024
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.
Objective: Text analysis is a form of psychological assessment that involves converting qualitative information (text) into quantitative data. We tested whether automated text analysis using Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) can match the "gold standard" of manual text analysis, even when assessing a highly nuanced construct like spirituality.
Method: In Study 1, N = 2199 US undergraduates wrote about their goals (N = 6597 texts) and completed self-reports of spirituality and theoretically related constructs (religiousness and mental health).
Penile Enhancement Surgery-The Short and the Long of It.
Urology
November 2024
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Penile augmentation reflects human creativity in medical science, with a historical overview of enhancement methods such as snake bites, herbs, and traction therapy in ancient times.
- Modern techniques now include injectable fillers and grafting for increasing girth, while lengthening methods involve V-Y advancement and suspensory ligamentolysis.
- Despite potential size gains from these strategies, there are risks of complications and variable psychological effects on patient satisfaction.
Sadeq Hedayat's vegetarianism: a few notes on the representation of vegetarianism, animals and animal rights in Sadeq Hedayat's (The benefits of vegetarianism) and (Human and animal).
Middle East Lit
June 2024
Leiden Institute for Area Studies, Middle Eastern Studies, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Sadeq Hedayat (1903-1951) is an Iranian author known for his short stories and his novel (The Blind Owl). An intellectual from an influential family, Hedayat traveled abroad at a young age and became a vegetarian in his youth. He wrote the essay (Human and animal) in 1924, when he was only 21 years old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing Animation to Address Disparities in Kidney Transplantation.
Health Commun
October 2024
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo.
This essay reviews an arts-based project based in Buffalo, New York, seeking to educate patients with kidney failure and their social network about the transplantation process. Through a multi-phase arts-based research project, informed by a community-based steering committee and key stakeholders, 33 educational animated videos were developed and tested for efficacy in samples of diverse patients at a regional transplant center. Animation was chosen for its potential to better explain health concepts more sensibly to patients and support knowledge dissemination to their social network, who may donate a kidney or support a recipient or donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRemarks on Selected Morphological Aspects of Cancer Neuroscience: A Microscopic Photo Review.
Biomedicines
October 2024
Department of Oncology, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-228 Olsztyn, Poland.
Background: This short review and pictorial essay presents a morphological insight into cancer neuroscience, which is a complex and dynamic area of the pathobiology of tumors.
Methods: We discuss the different methods and issues connected with structural research on tumor innervation, interactions between neoplastic cells and the nervous system, and dysregulated neural influence on cancer phenotypes.
Results: Perineural invasion (PNI), the most-visible cancer-nerve relation, is briefly presented, focusing on its pathophysiology and structural diversity as well as its clinical significance.
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