An intensive stuttering treatment program for military service members is described. Over a 10-year period, 117 stutters have been treated in a program in which graded airflow, tension/relaxation, electromyographic biofeedback, and a modified hierarchical desensitization procedure have been used to obtain and maintain normally fluent speech. All patients treated have met the criterion of less than 1% stuttered words. Of 57 patients followed for from 3-36 months after treatment, 42 (74%) have maintained normally fluent speech.
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Int J Speech Lang Pathol
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term stability of objective and subjective psychosocial improvements and fluency more than 10 years after participation in an intensive stuttering therapy camp.
Method: Ten former participants in intensive stuttering therapy (IST; mean age at time of intervention 14; 2 years) participated in this study. Outcomes of the IST at that time were assessed with the Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI-3; Riley, 1994) and a questionnaire to measure the psychosocial impact of stuttering.
Crit Care
April 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 638 Scaife Hall, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Background: Perhaps nowhere else in the healthcare system than in the intensive care unit environment are the challenges to create useful models with direct time-critical clinical applications more relevant and the obstacles to achieving those goals more massive. Machine learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to define states and predict future events are commonplace activities of modern life. However, their penetration into acute care medicine has been slow, stuttering and uneven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Children with speech and language difficulties are at risk for learning and behavioral problems.
Objective: To review the evidence on screening for speech and language delay or disorders in children 5 years or younger to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force.
Data Sources: PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PsycInfo, ERIC, Linguistic and Language Behavior Abstracts (ProQuest), and trial registries through January 17, 2023; surveillance through November 24, 2023.
BMJ Open
January 2024
Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Belfast, UK.
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