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Latarjet procedure versus iliac crest autograft transfer for anterior shoulder instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.T.), Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Background: Anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss presents a challenge in orthopedic surgery. The Latarjet and iliac crest bone graft transfer (ICBGT) procedures are commonly employed for its management, but direct comparative evidence is insufficient.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was conducted.
The protection of nicotinamide riboside against diabetes mellitus-induced bone loss via OXPHOS.
Bone
January 2025
School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
Diabetes mellitus is a global disease that results in various complications, including diabetic osteoporosis. Prior studies have indicated a correlation between low levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and diabetes-related complications. Nicotinamide riboside (NR), a widely utilized precursor vitamin of NAD, has been demonstrated to enhance age-related osteoporosis through the Sirt1/FOXO/β-catenin pathway in osteoblast progenitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPre-operative Emergency Department Usage Is a Sentinel Marker of Worsened Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Outcome.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. Electronic address:
Background: Utilization of the emergency department (ED) is associated with medical and social comorbidities. These factors may also be associated with medical complications after complex surgeries. This study investigated how pre-operative ED use increases risk of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatric traumatic brain injuries: A descriptive analysis of incidence, visits, cause, and admission rates in Iceland from 2010 to 2021.
Int Emerg Nurs
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, and Research Institute of Neurobehavioral Rehabilitation, Landspitali University Hospital, Iceland.
Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are common in emergency departments (ED) and may cause long-term negative outcomes but knowledge on how the first assessment of children with TBI may predict outcomes is lacking. This study aimed to expand the knowledge by describing the incidence, visits, causes, and outcomes of TBI in children in Iceland.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive data analysis was conducted on electronic medical records of children aged 0-17 that visited Landspitali EDs due to a traumatic head injury in 2010-2021.
Physiological effects of nasal high flow therapy during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A crossover randomised controlled trial.
Pulmonology
December 2025
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France.
Background: Nasal high flow (NHF) has been proposed to sustain high intensity exercise in people with COPD, but we have a poor understanding of its physiological effects in this clinical setting.
Research Question: What is the effect of NHF during exercise on dynamic respiratory muscle function and activation, cardiorespiratory parameters, endurance capacity, dyspnoea and leg fatigue as compared to control intervention.
Study Design And Methods: Randomized single-blind crossover trial including COPD patients.
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