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Trade-Off Between Enzymatic Antioxidant Defense and Accumulation of Organic Metabolite Affects Salt Tolerance of White Clover Associated with Redox, Water, and Metabolic Homeostases.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Turf Science and Engineering, College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
White clover () is an excellent perennial cold-season ground-cover plant for municipal landscaping and urban greening. It is, therefore, widely distributed and utilized throughout the world. However, poor salt tolerance greatly limits its promotion and application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of the Molecular Mechanism of Asthma in Meishan Pigs Using Multi-Omics Analysis.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Asthma has been extensively studied in humans and animals, but the molecular mechanisms underlying asthma in Meishan pigs, a breed with distinct genetic and physiological characteristics, remain elusive. Understanding these mechanisms could provide insights into veterinary medicine and human asthma research. We investigated asthma pathogenesis in Meishan pigs through transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses of blood samples taken during autumn and winter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering the impact of NOS-derived NO on nitrogen metabolism and carbon flux in the heterocytous cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 2012/KM1/D3.
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. Electronic address:
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are heme-based monooxygenases that catalyze the NADPH-dependent oxidation of L-arginine to produce NO and L-citrulline. Over the past five years, the identification and characterization of NOS homologs in cyanobacteria have significantly advanced our understanding of these enzymes. However, the precise mechanisms through which NOS-derived NO influences nitrogen metabolism remain incompletely elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased circulatory Krebs cycle metabolites in sepsis is associated with increased interleukin-6 release and worse survival.
Shock
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Objective: Recent studies have proposed that Krebs cycle metabolites may serve as potential biomarkers for prognosis in sepsis. However, whether these metabolites are associated with disease severity and can be applied to improve the effectiveness of current prognosis assessment in sepsis remains unclear and is explored in this study.
Methods: This prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted in medical intensive care units (ICUs).
Aberrant fumarate metabolism links interferon release in diffuse systemic sclerosis.
J Dermatol Sci
January 2025
Biosciences Department, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is an idiopathic rheumatic inflammatory disease that is characterised by inflammation and skin fibrosis. Type I interferon is significantly elevated in the disease.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the role of the TCA cycle metabolite fumarate in SSc.
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