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Burning Mouth Syndrome From Statin Use: A Case Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hamot, Erie, USA.
Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed medications in America. They are known for their ability to decrease cholesterol. Although generally well-tolerated, they are known to cause a variety of moderate side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHomozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Treatment: New Developments.
Curr Atheroscler Rep
January 2025
Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Purpose Of Review: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH) is characterized by marked elevation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) and premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This is a review of novel pharmacological therapies to lower LDLC in patients with HoFH.
Recent Findings: Novel therapies can be broadly divided by whether their efficacy is dependent or independent of residual low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) function.
Dyslipidemia in Infants: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.
Tunis Med
December 2024
University El Manar, Faculty of Medecine of Tunis. Pediatrics and Neonatology departement, Yasminette Ben Arous, Tunisia.
Dyslipidemia in infants is a rare condition characterized by abnormal levels of lipids in the blood, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. Early diagnosis poses a challenge due to nonspecific symptoms and lipid criteria differing from adults. Through two clinical cases of familial dyslipidemia (Type 1 Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Type 2b Combined Familial Hyperlipidemia), we highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered in infants, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in care and early screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnmasking a Rare Genetic Mutation: The Importance of Genetic Testing in Refractory Hypertriglyceridemia.
AACE Clin Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Endocrine Associates of West Village, New York City, New York.
Background/objective: Genetic causes of hypertriglyceridemia like familial chylomicronemia syndrome can be overlooked in everyday practice. We report a patient with a rare genetic mutation, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for timely diagnosis and prevention of complications.
Case Report: A 45-year-old Hispanic female presented with serum triglyceride levels of 749 mg/dL, refractory to rosuvastatin 10 mg daily and omega-3 ethyl esters 2 g daily.
Familial hypercholesterolemia in Chinese children and adolescents: a multicenter study.
Lipids Health Dis
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, China.
Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder mainly marked by increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations and a heightened risk of early-onset arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This study seeks to characterize the genetic spectrum and genotype‒phenotype correlations of FH in Chinese pediatric individuals.
Methods: Data were gathered from individuals diagnosed with FH either clinically or genetically at multiple hospitals across mainland China from January 2016 to June 2024.
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