DNA ligases are required for the replication, repair, and recombination of DNA. A cell line derived from a young woman with growth retardation, sun sensitivity, and immunodeficiencies, who died aged 19 with lymphoma, showed two different miscoding mutations at the DNA ligase I locus on chromosome 19, one in each allele. One of the mutations was inherited from the mother and has also been detected in two healthy brothers. The patient had features similar to those of Bloom's syndrome (BS), but cell lines from BS patients do not have mutations in the DNA ligase I gene. This patient seems to represent a distinct genetic entity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)91266-b | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Lomma, Sweden.
Rapeseed ( L.) is known for its high-quality seed oil and protein content. However, its use in animal feed is restricted due to antinutritional factors present in the seedcake, with sinapine being one of the main compounds that reduces palatability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Urology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, JPN.
Background The accurate diagnosis of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate (IDC-P) is occasionally challenging due to the similarity in pathological morphology between IDC-P and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN). In this report, we reviewed the pathology of cases previously diagnosed as HGPIN to search for IDC-P cases effectively. In addition, we examined whether those cases had genetic abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pathophysiology of dystonia in Wilson disease (WD) is complex and poorly understood. Copper accumulation in the basal ganglia, disrupts dopaminergic pathways, contributing to dystonia's development via neurotransmitter imbalance. Despite advances in diagnosis and management, WD with dystonia remains a challenging condition to treat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPract Lab Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, 226025, Lucknow, India.
Liquid biopsy is an innovative, minimally invasive diagnostic tool revolutionizing cancer management by enabling the detection and analysis of cancer-related biomarkers from bodily fluids such as blood, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid. Unlike traditional tissue biopsies, which require invasive procedures, liquid biopsy offers a more accessible and repeatable method for tracking cancer progression, detecting early-stage cancers, and monitoring therapeutic responses. The technology primarily focuses on analyzing circulating tumor cells (CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), and other cancer-derived genetic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Genomic analysis has played a significant role in the identification of driver mutations that are linked to disease progression and response to drug treatment in ovarian cancer. A prominent example is the stratification of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) characterized by mutations in DNA damage repair genes such as for treatment with PARP inhibitors. However, recent studies have shown that some epithelial ovarian tumors respond to PARP inhibitors irrespective of their HRD or mutation status.
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