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A rare case of paradoxical embolization due to an acquired extracardiac right-to-left shunt during covid-19 infection: Every street leads to heart.
J Cardiol Cases
October 2024
Pediatric Cardiology Unit, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", AORN "Ospedali dei Colli", Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Unlabelled: Right-to-left shunt may be a cause of paradoxical embolization (and cryptogenic cerebral ischemic events). Patent foramen ovale and pulmonary arterio-venous malformations are the most common cause of paradoxical embolization; however, some rare cardiovascular lesions may cause a right-to-left shunt with consequent paradoxical embolization. We describe a case of a young child with superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect who underwent surgical closure and developed a cryptogenic cerebral ischemic attack due to a rare cause of paradoxical embolization, during a long-term follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen surgical treatment of a chronic traumatic arteriovenous fistula in the lower extremity: A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, The third hospital of mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Introduction And Importance: A traumatic arteriovenous fistula (TAVF) is a vascular injury where an artery and a vein become abnormally connected. Although endovascular intervention is often the first choice for TAVF, some special cases still require open surgery.
Case Presentation: A 65-year-old man developed a chronic AVF in the lower superficial femoral artery (SFA) one year after a farming accident.
Unraveling the transcriptomic landscape of brain vascular cells in dementia: A systematic review.
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Introduction: Cerebrovascular dysfunction plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of dementia and related neurodegenerative disorders. Recent omics-driven research has revealed associations between vascular abnormalities and transcriptomic alterations in brain vascular cells, particularly endothelial cells (ECs) and pericytes (PCs). However, the impact of these molecular changes on dementia remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct Clinical Presentations of Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation: A Case Series.
Clin Case Rep
January 2025
Breastfeeding Research Center, Family Health Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
We present two cases of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, detected in early life, with differing outcomes. This suggests that early detection of this malformation in fetuses or neonates does not necessarily indicate a poor prognosis, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring and timely intervention to optimize outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntithrombotic therapy impact on patency and bleeding complications of arteriovenous graft placement in dialysis patients.
Vasa
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Larissa University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Arteriovenous grafts (AVG) can be the only bailout solution for patients who require kidney replacement therapy but are unsuitable for arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation. Currently, high-level evidence on the effectiveness and safety of antithrombotic therapy in AVG patients is scarce. Following the PICO (patient; intervention; comparator; outcome) model and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a data search of the English literature in PubMed, SCOPUS, Central Cochrane was conducted, until March 1st, 2023 (PROSPERO Protocol Number: CRD42023401785).
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