The effects of veratridine-induced depolarization on [3H]dopamine ([3H]DA) release in the presence of a physiological (5 mM) or a depolarizing (25 mM) concentration of K+ were studied in-vitro in rat superfused striatal ribbons. A combination of the two depolarizing agents induced a marked potentiation in the overflow of [3H]DA, giving an overall 3- to 5-fold increase in veratridine activity. This potentiation was completely antagonized by tetrodotoxin (100 nM). These studies indicated that K(+)-induced depolarization can increase the potency of veratridine in releasing dopamine from terminals.
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Neuropeptides
January 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and urocortins (UCN1, UCN2 and UCN3) belong to the same CRF family of neuropeptides. They regulate the neuroendocrine, autonomic and behavioral responses to stress via two CRF receptors (CRF1 and CRF2). Stress, anxiety and depression affects the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the serotoninergic neurotransmission, both being regulated by CRF and CRF-related peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptides
December 2024
Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and stimulates the noradrenergic neurotransmission, both processes being implicated in the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression, but the intimate site and mechanism of interaction of CRF and CRF-related peptides, named urocortins (UCN1, UCN2, UCN3), with noradrenaline (NA) was not fully elucidated yet. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the actions of CRF and urocortins on the NA released from the rat locus coeruleus (LC), the primary source of NA in the brain, and the participation of CRF receptors (CRF1 and CRF2) in these actions. In order to do so, male Wistar rats were used, their LC were isolated and dissected, and the LC slices were incubated with tritium-labelled NA, superfused and stimulated electrically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Atlas University, Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Türkiye.
ACS Chem Neurosci
May 2024
Department of Psychology/Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States.
Iboga alkaloids, also known as coronaridine congeners, have shown promise in the treatment of alcohol and opioid use disorders. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of catharanthine and 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) on dopamine (DA) transmission and cholinergic interneurons in the mesolimbic DA system, nicotine-induced locomotor activity, and nicotine-taking behavior. Utilizing fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) in the nucleus accumbens core of male mice, we found that catharanthine or 18-MC differentially inhibited evoked DA release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
September 2023
Department of Pathophysiology, Albert Szent-Györgyi School of Medicine, University of Szeged, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Ghrelin is an orexigenic neuropeptide that is known for stimulating the release of growth hormone (GH) and appetite. In addition, ghrelin has been implicated in addiction to drugs such as nicotine. Nicotine is the principal psychoactive component in tobacco and is responsible for the reward sensation produced by smoking.
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