The clinical course of gastric and duodenal ulcer and the efficacy of H2 blockers in ulcer healing and the prevention of relapse in cirrhotic liver patients were studied. Seventy-four cirrhotic patients with endoscopically proven acute gastric ulcer (30), duodenal ulcer (34) or a combination of both gastric and duodenal ulcers (10) were treated for six weeks with either Cimetidine 800 mg/daily (27) or Ranitidine 300 mg/daily (47). Of the 77 patients 49 (66.2%) were healed after therapy, 11 cases (14.8%) remained unhealed even after two additional cycles of the same treatment and four were lost to follow-up. After an endoscopically proven healing of the active ulcer, 51 patients took part in the long-term study over a mean period of 24 months: 21.5% of the 27 patients were treated with a maintenance dosage of H2 blockers and 29.1% of the 24 patients left without therapy relapsed during the first year. We conclude that the ulcer healing rate with H2 blockers is lower and the relapse rate higher in cirrhotic patients than in the general ulcer population.
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Ann Med
December 2025
Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Background: Liver cirrhosis complicated by portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a fatal complication with no specific manifestations but often misdiagnosed, it crucially increases the mortality worldwide. This study aimed to identify risk factors and establish a predictive model for diagnosis of venous thrombosis clinical by routine blood tests and endoscopic characteristics.
Methods: Patients from Gansu Provincial Hospital from October 2019 to December 2023 were enrolled.
Hepatology
January 2025
AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Liver Intensive Care Unit, Hepatogastroenterology Department, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, France.
Background And Aims: In cirrhosis, some patients display acute encephalopathy without hyperammonemia (NonHep E) which is not considered as overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). We aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of NonHep E and OHE in cirrhotic patients displaying acute encephalopathy, assess their respective prognosis and compare it to other causes of acute decompensation (AD) with/without hyperammonemia.
Approach And Results: We conducted a retrolective analysis from a prospective cohort of patients hospitalized for AD.
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The research intended to present prospective data on the long-term prognosis of individuals with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who received direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) treatment.
Patients And Methods: Patients who received DAA treatment at Tianjin Third Central Hospital and Tianjin Second People's Hospital were prospectively enrolled and subsequently underwent a longitudinal follow-up. This research monitored occurrences of virological relapse, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mortality, and liver disease progression.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kasralainy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Helicobacter pylori bacteria colonize the gastric mucosa and contribute to the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal diseases. According to the WHO, H. pylori bacteria are considered class I carcinogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Background: Cirrhotic patients with super-giant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal vein invasion generally have a poor prognosis. This paper presents a patient with super-giant HCC and portal vein invasion, who underwent hepatectomy followed by a combination of sorafenib and camrelizumab, resulting in complete remission (CR) for 5 years.
Case Summary: A 40-year-old male with compensated hepatitis B-related cirrhosis was diagnosed with HCC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C.
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