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Comparison of mitral valve repair versus replacement for mitral valve regurgitation.
Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes
January 2025
Lancashire Cardiac Centre, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK.
Background: Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a prevalent valvular abnormality categorized as primary or secondary based on aetiology. Surgical intervention, particularly mitral valve repair, is often preferred over replacement due to its association with better outcomes. However, the benefits of repair versus replacement, especially in secondary MR, remain debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic Implications and Predictors of Mitral Regurgitancy Reduction After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Medicana International Ankara Hospital, Ankara 06530, Turkey.
: Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a common condition observed in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for the treatment of aortic stenosis (AS). However, the impact of TAVI on MR outcomes and the factors predicting MR improvement remains uncertain. Understanding these predictors can enhance patient management and guide clinical decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Protocol Investigation Comparing Transcatheter Repair with the Standard Surgical Procedure for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) is characterized by a pathological process impacting the left ventricle (LV) as opposed to the mitral valve (MV). In the absence of structural alterations to the MV, the expansion of the LV or impairment of the papillary muscles (PMs) may ensue. A number of technical procedures are accessible for the purpose of determining the optimal resolution for MR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree-Dimensional Modelling of Indexed Papillary Muscle Displacement in Patients Requiring Mitral Valve Surgery Using Four-Dimensional Echocardiography Variables.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional echocardiographic imaging are commonly used in assessing ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) and degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) in patients with mitral valve disease. However, the use of 4D echocardiographic imaging has not yet been reported. The objectives of this study were to explore the efficacy of utilizing 4D echocardiographic variables, determine papillary muscle displacement in patients with either IMR or DMR, and compare the differences in papillary muscle displacement between groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Diseases: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and AI Innovations.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Division of Intelligent Future Technologies, Mälardalens University, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden.
Cardiovascular diseases are some of the underlying reasons contributing to the relentless rise in mortality rates across the globe. In this regard, there is a genuine need to integrate advanced technologies into the medical realm to detect such diseases accurately. Moreover, numerous academic studies have been published using AI-based methodologies because of their enhanced accuracy in detecting heart conditions.
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