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Non-Pharmacological Interventions Before Cataract Surgery for Preoperative Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nurs Open
January 2025
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the effect of non-pharmacological interventions before cataract surgery on preoperative anxiety.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: Five databases were systematically searched until 9 June, 2024.
Associations of maternal night shift work during pregnancy with DNA methylation in offspring: a meta-analysis in the PACE consortium.
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Night shift work during pregnancy has been associated with differential DNA methylation in placental tissue, but no studies have explored this association in cord blood. We aimed to examine associations of maternal night shift work with cord blood DNA methylation.
Methods: A total of 4487 mother-newborn pairs from 7 studies were included.
Associations Between Early Physician Follow-up and Post-discharge Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Early physician follow-up after hospital discharge is commonly recommended, though whether it mitigates adverse events is unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the association between physician follow-up within 30 days of hospital discharge and risk of hospital readmission, emergency department (ED) visits, or mortality in medical patients.
Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL electronic databases were searched from inception to April 2023.
A systematic review of emergency room laparotomy in patients with severe abdominal trauma.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, Jeju Regional Trauma Center, Cheju Halla General Hospital, 65 Doryeong-ro, Jeju, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 63127, Republic of Korea.
Traumatic intra-abdominal hemorrhage contributes to mortality in patients with trauma. However, initiating an emergent laparotomy in the operating room (OR) as a standard treatment can sometimes be time-consuming. To overcome this issue, laparotomy is performed in the emergency room (ER) in some institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShould we consider microbiota-based interventions as a novel therapeutic strategy for schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Institute Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms broadly categorized into positive, negative, and cognitive domains. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors, and its neurobiology is associated with abnormalities in different neurotransmitter systems. Due to this multifactorial etiology and neurobiology, leading to a wide heterogeneity of symptoms and clinical presentations, current antipsychotic treatments face challenges, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
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