The interaction between catecholamines (CA) and ANP is not clearly established. The effects of excess endogenous CA on ANP secretion can be investigated in patients with pheochromocytoma. We studied 27 patients with surgically and histologically proven pheochromocytoma (P) aged 19-70 years. In 16 of these patients plasma ANP study was repeated after surgical removal of the tumour. The control group (C) consisted of 20 healthy volunteers aged 21-48 years. Moreover, 42 patients with uncomplicated mild to moderate essential hypertension (EH) aged 18-48 years were also studied. In P higher plasma ANP concentration versus C, EH was found (51.9 +/- 8.1; 25.5 +/- 1.5; 19.3 +/- 1.5 fmol/ml, respectively). In 16 patients with P, increased plasma ANP level (mean 63.3 +/- 12.6 fmol/ml) declined after surgical removal of the tumour (mean 22.4 +/- 2.9 fmol/ml). In the P patients no relationship was found between plasma ANP and hormonal patterns of the tumour or between plasma ANP and plasma catecholamines, whereas significant positive correlations between plasma ANP and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were demonstrated. These results suggest that excess CA produced by the chromaffin tumour induce ANP secretion via stimulation of adrenergic receptors. However, influence of the haemodynamic changes evoked by CA cannot be excluded. It is suggested that increased secretion of ANP may be of some importance in maintaining blood pressure homeostasis in patients with pheochromocytoma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08037059209077511DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plasma anp
24
patients pheochromocytoma
12
anp
11
plasma
8
anp concentration
8
patients
8
anp secretion
8
years patients
8
surgical removal
8
removal tumour
8

Similar Publications

Chronic pressure overload induces adverse cardiac remodelling characterised by left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and fibrosis, leading to heart failure (HF). Identification of new biomarkers for adverse cardiac remodelling enables us to better understand this process and, consequently, to prevent HF. We recently identified clusterin (CLU) as a biomarker of cardiac remodelling and HF after myocardial infarction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Malondialdehyde (MDA) is identified as a potential predictor of inhospital mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), a condition with limited research on this marker compared to stable angina pectoris.
  • The study involved 556 ACS patients, using leftover plasma samples to analyze various blood markers, including MDA, troponin, and others, in relation to inhospital mortality.
  • Results showed that MDA levels, along with age and creatine, were independent predictors of inhospital mortality, with an optimal MDA cutoff value of >33.1 providing high sensitivity (85%) and specificity (88.17%) for predicting outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protective Role of (-)-Epicatechin on Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO)-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy via SP1/SIRT1/SUMO1 Signaling Pathway.

Cardiovasc Toxicol

December 2024

Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, No. 23 YouZheng Street, NanGang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.

Article Synopsis
  • (-)-Epicatechin (EPI) shows potential benefits for heart health by inhibiting TMAO-induced cardiac hypertrophy, which is linked to cardiovascular diseases.
  • The study involved both mouse models and heart cells to evaluate the effects of EPI on TMAO-induced cardiac issues, measuring outcomes through plasma TMAO levels and histological heart analyses.
  • Results indicated that EPI not only improved cardiac function but also countered the harmful effects of TMAO, including the regulation of various cardiac hypertrophy markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are linked to low levels of natriuretic peptide (NP) and reduced NP guanylyl cyclase receptor-A (GCA) in muscles and fat tissue.
  • Research in mice shows that lack of ANP/GCA leads to metabolic issues and prediabetes, causing insulin resistance and poor endurance.
  • ANP/GCA is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial function and oxidative capacity in skeletal muscle, suggesting it plays a key role in the development of prediabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the proximal tubules of the kidney, angiotensin II (ANG II) binds and activates ANG II type 1 (AT) receptors to stimulate proximal tubule Na reabsorption, whereas atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) binds and activates natriuretic peptide receptors (NPR) to inhibit ANG II-induced proximal tubule Na reabsorption. These two vasoactive systems play important counteracting roles to control Na reabsorption in the proximal tubules and help maintain blood pressure homeostasis. However, how AT and NPR receptors interact in the proximal tubules and whether natriuretic effects of NPR receptor activation by ANP may be potentiated by deletion of AT (AT) receptors selectively in the proximal tubules have not been studied previously.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!