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Change point detection in brucellosis time series from 2010 to 2023 in Xinjiang China using the BEAST algorithm.
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830017, China.
Brucellosis is a significant global challenge, but there has been a lack of epidemiological studies on brucellosis in Xinjiang from a change point perspective. This study aims to bridge this gap by employing sequence decomposition and identifying significant change points, with datasets sourced from the Xinjiang Disease Prevention and Control Information System. This study employed the BEAST algorithm to decompose the brucellosis time series in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2023, while simultaneously identifying change points in the decomposed seasonal and trend components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA framework for managing infectious diseases in rural areas in low- and middle-income countries in the face of climate change-East Africa as a case study.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Global Health Program, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Climate change is having unprecedented impacts on human health, including increasing infectious disease risk. Despite this, health systems across the world are currently not prepared for novel disease scenarios anticipated with climate change. While the need for health systems to develop climate change adaptation strategies has been stressed in the past, there is no clear consensus on how this can be achieved, especially in rural areas in low- and middle-income countries that experience high disease burdens and climate change impacts simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between sarcopenia and mental health status in Chinese older adults: the mediating role of activities of daily living.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Background: Most existing studies focus on either the relationship between sarcopenia and depressive symptoms or sarcopenia and cognitive functions. Few studies have examined depressive symptoms and cognitive functions simultaneously. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sarcopenia and both depressive symptoms and cognitive functions in the elderly by introducing activities of daily living to explore the mediating role of activities of daily living between sarcopenia and mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of using implementation frameworks to facilitate the implementation of a stroke management guideline in the traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in China: protocol for a factorial randomised controlled trial.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Southern Medical University Institute for Global Health, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Introduction: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is commonly used alongside Western medicine for stroke management in China. However, there is significant variation in TCM practice, and the utilisation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines is inadequate. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of three popular frameworks-Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and Normalization Process Theory (NPT)-in improving implementation outcomes for the integrated TCM and Western medicine clinical practice guideline for stroke management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology of measles clusters/outbreaks during 2016-2017 in Oman.
IJID Reg
March 2025
Director General for Disease Surveillance and Control, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Objectives: The epidemiology of measles in Oman has shown a decreasing trend since the introduction of vaccines with high coverage, even at the district level. Oman achieved elimination status in 2019. Currently, measles epidemiology is characterized by a small number of imported and importation-related cases with limited spread in the community.
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