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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/xii.4.232 | DOI Listing |
Radiologie (Heidelb)
February 2025
Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str., 66424, Homburg, Deutschland.
The history of stroke dates back to antiquity, where it was first described as "apoplexia" in Hippocratic writings. For centuries, understanding of the pathology was limited, based on Galen's theories and humoral pathology. Significant advances were made by Islamic scholars who expanded the knowledge and addressed existing contradictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
March 2024
St. Mary Medical Center, Langhorne, PA 19047, USA.
Ancient societies believed the heart was the most important organ in the body. Ancient religions held that only through the heart could one connect with God. During Europe's Middle Ages there was little to no advances regarding the heart's workings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
July 2024
Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA; Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Cancers (Basel)
May 2024
Inserm U1296 Unit, "Radiation: Defense, Health and Environment", 28 Rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France.
While cancer is one of the most documented diseases, how normal cells become cancerous is still debated. To address this question, in the first part of this review, we investigated the long succession of theories of carcinogenesis since antiquity. Initiated by Hippocrates, Aristotle, and Galen, the humoral theory interpreted cancer as an excess of acid, the black bile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
April 2024
Cardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.
This review explores the historical development of cardiology knowledge, from ancient Egyptian psychostasis to the modern comprehension of cardiac neuromodulation. In ancient Egyptian religion, psychostasis was the ceremony in which the deceased was judged before gaining access to the afterlife. This ritual was also known as the "weighing of the heart" or "weighing of the soul".
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