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Best evidence summary for nutritional management of cancer patients with chyle leaks following surgery.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Department of Urinary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Chyle leaks (CL) is a significant postoperative complication following lymph node dissection in cancer patients. Persistent CK is related to a series of adverse outcomes. Nutritional management is considered an effectively strategy that treat CL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in nutritional management after gastrointestinal cancer surgery over a 12-year period: a cohort study using a nationwide medical claims database.
BMC Nutr
January 2025
Medical Affairs Department, Research and Development Center, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., 2-9 Kandatsukasa-Machi, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Nutritional management in patients after gastrointestinal cancer surgery has changed throughout the 2000s. However, its evolution has not been formally studied. This study aimed to evaluate changes in nutritional management using real-world data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung transplantation and bone health: A narrative review.
J Heart Lung Transplant
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University Health Network and Sinai Health System, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Bone health after lung transplantation has not been comprehensively reviewed in over two decades. This narrative review summarizes available literature on bone health in the context of lung transplantation, including epidemiology, presentation and post-operative management. Osteoporosis is reported in approximately 30-50% of lung transplant candidates, largely due to disease-related impact on bone and lifestyle, and corticosteroid-related effects during end-stage lung disease (interstitial lung diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and historically cystic fibrosis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConservative management of large-volume chylous ascites following a robotic-assisted left radical nephrectomy.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Urology, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Eastbourne, UK.
Chyle leak is a rare complication following nephrectomy and may result in chylous ascites. A patient in her 70s was diagnosed with a left renal tumour and underwent a robotic-assisted radical nephrectomy. She presented 9 days post discharge with chyle leaking from the left port site wound, which settled after 2 days of inpatient monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted nutritional strategies in postoperative care.
Anesth Pain Med (Seoul)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Immunonutrition, which uses specific nutrients to modulate the immune response, has emerged as a vital adjunct to perioperative care. Surgery-induced stress triggers immune responses that can lead to complications, such as infections and delayed wound healing. Traditional nutritional support often overlooks the immunological needs of surgical patients.
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