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Upper cervical spinal cord atrophy in MS: Sex, menopause, and neurodegeneration.
Mult Scler
January 2025
Center for Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Spinal cord (SC) atrophy is a key imaging biomarker of progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Progressive MS is more common in men and postmenopausal women.
Objective: Investigate the impact of sex and menopause on SC measurements in persons with MS (pwMS).
[Clinical characteristics and long-term follow-up study of basal ganglia infarction after minor head trauma in infants and young children].
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215025, China.
Objectives: To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of infants and young children with basal ganglia infarction after minor head trauma (BGIMHT).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data and follow-up results of children aged 28 days to 3 years with BGIMHT who were hospitalized at Children's Hospital of Soochow University from January 2011 to January 2022.
Results: A total of 45 cases of BGIMHT were included, with the most common symptom being limb movement disorders (96%, 43/45), followed by facioplegia (56%, 25/45).
Role of stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial epidermoid tumors: a systematic review to assess its safety, efficacy, and complication profile.
J Neurooncol
January 2025
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Background: Even a gross total resection of a benign epidermoid tumor (ET) carries a high risk of recurrence. The management strategy mostly involves redo surgical excision but at a significant cost of morbidity and mortality. The role of adjuvant radiation therapies in this scenario is still undefined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly-Onset Seizures After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Neurology Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (ISMETT) - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Palermo, Italy.
Background: After encephalopathy, epileptic seizures (ES) are the second most common neurologic complication after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) and may announce a disabling/fatal neurologic disease.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we collected clinical information from patients who underwent OLT at our institution and analyzed outcomes and potential risk factors for developing ES after OLT.
Results: Fourteen of our 376 patients (3.
For Atrial Fibrillation, DOACs Outperform Warfarin in Patients with Reduced Kidney Function.
J Am Board Fam Med
January 2025
From the Madigan Army Medical Center Family Medicine Residency, Tacoma, WA (RP, JC, AH).
At standard doses, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) were associated with a reduced risk of systemic embolism and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) when compared with warfarin, with a greater derived benefit at lower creatinine clearance (CrCl-down to 25 mL/min). Lower doses of DOACs were associated with increased overall mortality without a significant decrease in ICH and incident bleeding when compared with standard dose DOACs and warfarin, across all CrCl down to 25 mL/min..
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