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Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC) is a common cause of dementia in older age. LATE-NC was first coined in 2019 with proposed staging criteria of TDP-43 progressing from amygdala (stage 1), to hippocampus (stage 2), to middle frontal gyrus (stage 3). Criteria were updated in 2023 to further categorize stage 1 to either TDP-43 inclusions in amygdala alone (stage 1a) or hippocampus alone (stage 1b).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Background: There is a common agreement that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is inherently complex; otherwise, a general disagreement remains on its etiological underpinning, with numerous alternative hypotheses having been proposed. Our objective was to perform a scoping review of original manuscripts describing hypotheses and theories of AD published in past decades.
Methods: We reviewed 127 original manuscripts that fulfilled our inclusion criteria out of more than 13,807 references extracted from open databases (from inception to 14 Sept 2023).
Variability in the Evaluation and Treatment of Healthy Neonates With Uncomplicated Conjunctivitis.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
December 2024
Purpose: To explore the current state of diagnosis and management of neonatal conjunctivitis.
Methods: Cosmos, an EHR-based, de-identified data set including more than 200 million patients, was used for this study. Neonates born between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2022, discharged from the hospital by day 3 of life, and with an ambulatory visit within the first 4 weeks of life associated with a new diagnosis of neonatal conjunctivitis (SNOMED) or conjunctivitis (ICD-10 H10.
Quantitative analysis of choroidal vascular structures and anatomical changes in pachychoroid spectrum diseases using ultra-widefield SS-OCTA.
Sci Rep
January 2025
The Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, No. 627 Wuluo Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.
This study used ultra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (UWF SS-OCTA) to analyze and compare choroidal blood flow and anatomical changes in eyes affected by central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV), and uncomplicated pachychoroid (UCP). The findings revealed distribution patterns of vortex veins across the three patient groups and provided initial findings insights into the origin of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in PNV. A total of 44 patients with CSC, 38 with PNV, and 46 with UCP were included in the analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between adult-onset hearing loss and dementia biomarkers: A systematic review.
Ageing Res Rev
December 2024
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK; North London NHS Foundation Trust, London, 4 St Pancras Way, London NW1 0PE, UK. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: People with adult-onset hearing loss (AoHL) are at increased dementia risk. In this study, we explore potential aetiological mechanisms by synthesising the evidence on the association between AoHL and neuropathological, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood and imaging biomarkers of dementia.
Methods: We systematically searched electronic databases from inception to 30 April 2024 for cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, including quantitative data on the association between AoHL and dementia biomarkers.
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