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Fungal Infections in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.
Microorganisms
January 2025
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Background: Despite kidney transplantation being a life-saving procedure, patients experience a high risk of developing fungal infections (FIs), with an increased risk of both morbidity and mortality, especially during the first year after transplant.
Methods: We herein conducted a narrative review of the most common FIs in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs), with a focus on prevalence, risk factors, mortality, and prevention strategies.
Results: The most common fungal pathogens in KTRs include species (up to 70% of the overall FIs), species, , and species.
Dermanyssus gallinae as a pathogen vector: Phylogenetic analysis and associated health risks in pigeons.
Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Dermanyssus gallinae (D. gallinae) is a nocturnal, blood-feeding ectoparasite that primarily infests poultry, causing significant economic losses. This study aimed to identify poultry red mites and detect associated pathogens using morphological and molecular techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) screening for people presenting with advanced HIV disease (AHD) and for those with positive CrAg without evidence of meningitis to initiate preemptive antifungal medication. Data on the implementation of WHO recommendations regarding CrAg screening is limited. We estimated pooled prevalence of CrAg screening uptake, cryptococcal antigenemia, lumbar puncture, cryptococcal meningitis and initiation of preemptive antifungal medication from available eligible published studies conducted in Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel 2-Thiazolylhydrazone with Druggable Properties for Antifungal Application.
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Produtos Farmacêuticos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Fungal infections have become a growing concern in healthcare, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, with species like , , and posing significant challenges due to rising resistance and limited treatment options. In response, novel antifungal agents are being explored, including thiazolyl hydrazones. This study focuses on the development of a novel thiazolylhydrazone derivative, RW3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrelation Between Infection and the Nasal Mycobiota in a Population of Free-Ranging Koalas () in New South Wales, Australia.
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease in humans and animals, caused by the and species complexes. Clinical cryptococcosis primarily manifests as upper respiratory tract disease; however, dissemination to other organs, particularly the brain, can occur. Nasal colonisation and subclinical cryptococcosis are common in koalas () due to their shared environmental niche with : trees.
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