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Revisiting Rorschach test and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-II patterns in Kraepelinian vs. DSM-wise Schizophrenia: How They Differ and What It Means for Diagnosis.
Sci Prog
July 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: This retrospective chart review study aimed to investigate the differences in the Rorschach test and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)-II profiles among patients with Kraepelinian schizophrenia, those with DSM-wise schizophrenia, and controls. Kraepelinian schizophrenia is characterised by a chronic, deteriorative disease course and a predominance of negative symptoms.
Methods: Patients with Kraepelinian schizophrenia were selected based on medical record reviews.
Serum GFAP, NfL, and tau concentrations are associated with worse neurobehavioral functioning following mild, moderate, and severe TBI: a cross-sectional multiple-cohort study.
Front Neurol
January 2024
Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine whether blood-based biomarkers associate with neurobehavioral functioning at three time points following traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Materials And Methods: Participants were 328 United States service members and veterans (SMVs) prospectively enrolled in the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center-Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (DVBIC-TBICoE) 15-Year Longitudinal TBI Study, recruited into three groups: uncomplicated mild TBI (MTBI, = 155); complicated mild, moderate, severe TBI combined (STBI, = 97); non-injured controls (NIC, = 76). Participants were further divided into three cohorts based on time since injury (≤12 months, 3-5 years, and 8-10 years).
Differences in presurgical MMPI-3 scores across trajectories of recovery from spine surgery.
Psychol Assess
April 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University.
Approximately 30% of patients who undergo spinal surgery for chronic back pain continue to experience significant pain and disability up to 2 months following surgery. Prior studies have identified mental health variables including depression and anxiety as predictors of poorer postsurgical outcomes using screening instruments, but no studies have examined long-term outcomes using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3), a commonly used tool used in presurgical psychological evaluations (PPE). Using group-based trajectory modeling and a sample of 404 spine surgery evaluees, the present study examined the trajectories of changes in disability scores from presurgery through 3, 12, and 24 months postsurgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncremental Contribution of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - 3 to Predicting One-Year Postoperative Spinal Cord Surgery/Spinal Cord Stimulation Outcomes.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings
March 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Pre-surgical psychological assessments are increasingly required in the U.S. before surgeries for chronic back pain, with the MMPI-3 being a focal point of evaluation.
- A study involving 909 patients investigated the effectiveness of the MMPI-3 alongside self-reports on pain, disability, and emotional health before and after surgery.
- The results showed that MMPI-3 scores added up to 9% more predictive power for post-surgical outcomes, with emotional/internalizing dysfunction being the most significant indicator of poorer recovery.
MMPI-2-RF Profiles of Treatment-Seeking Veterans in a VA Pain Clinic and Associations with Markers of Physical Performance.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings
March 2024
National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, USA.
Chronic pain is a debilitating condition for many military Veterans and is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) in 144 Veterans (88.2% male, mean age = 57.
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