Sequential timed samples were taken from patients after a single dose of a new cephalosporin--Cefpirome HR810. The patients had been recruited in a multi-centre trial over a 12-month period. Creatinine was estimated in all of these specimens by four different techniques, embodying four different analytical principles. Interference from the drug was evident in the assay depending on the Jaffe reaction. There was also interference in the enzyme-based methods, manifested as increased imprecision due to a non-specified cause thought to be related to the age of the samples. Only the HPLC method guaranteed precise results free from drug interference.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Chemical Ecology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Three endophytic strains, Phomopsis sp., Fusarium proliferatum, and Tinctoporellus epimiltinus, isolated from various plants in the rainforest of the Philippines, were investigated regarding their ability to repress growth of the pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum musae on banana fruits causing anthracnose disease. An in vitro plate-to-plate assay and an in vivo sealed box assay were conducted, using commercial versus natural potato dextrose medium (PDA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Pharmacognosy Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, UP, 226001, India.
This work deals with the development of a greener RP-HPLC method and chemical pattern recognition for the identification of L. collected from different natural sources and samples traded as '' in Indian herbal drug markets. The simultaneous quantification of α- and β-asarone was performed using 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Genkök Genome and Stem Cell Center, Erciyes University, Talas, Kayseri, 38039, Türkiye.
Purpose: Encephalitozoon intestinalis is an obligate intracellular microsporidian fungus that causes severe gastrointestinal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Propolis (PROP), a resinous substance derived from bees, has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, while royal jelly (RJ) has immunomodulatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of PROP and RJ against E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics
January 2025
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Introduction And Objective: Rumex sanguineus, a traditional medicinal plant of the Polygonaceae family, is gaining popularity as an edible resource. However, despite its historical and nutritional significance, its chemical composition remains poorly understood. To deepen the understanding of the of Rumex sanguineus composition, an in-depth analysis using non-targeted, mass spectrometry-based metabolomics was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Biodesign Center for Health Through Microbiomes, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination of food crops pose severe public health risks, particularly in decentralized agricultural systems common in low-resource settings. Effective monitoring tools are critical for mitigating exposure, but their adoption is limited by barriers such as cost, infrastructure, and technical expertise. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate common AFB1 detection methods, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and lateral-flow assays (LFA), validated via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), focusing on their suitability for possible applications in decentralized, low-resource settings; and (2) to conduct a barriers-to-use assessment for commonly available AFB1 detection methods and their applicability in low-resource settings.
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