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Alterations in white matter microstructure in bipolar disorder patients with and without psychosis.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The overlap of affective disturbance and psychosis considerably makes it complex to determine the etiology of bipolar disorder (BD) and develop targeted interventions. The present study aimed to determine the white matter microstructural alterations that distinguish between BD with psychosis (BDP) and BD with no psychosis (BDNP) to identify patients who may specifically benefit from appropriately effective treatments.
Methods: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images were acquired from 38 participants with BDP, 52 participants with BDNP and 70 healthy controls (HCs).
Esthetic and Functional Rehabilitation: Retreatment of Anterior Fixed Dental Prothesis With Biologically Oriented Preparation Technique and Digital Workflow.
J Esthet Restor Dent
December 2024
Analysis of Techniques, Material and Instruments Applied to Digital Dentistry and CAD/CAM Procedures Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Objective: This clinical case describes a multidisciplinary retreatment of a patient with anterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) using minimally invasive restorations and a biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT).
Clinical Considerations: A 56-year-old female patient, treated 30 years ago with a metal-ceramic FDP due to dental agenesis, presented a misfit prosthesis at the gingival margin, black spaces, and food retention at the pontics. Notably, tooth number 2.
Management of Transanal Recto-Anal Foreign Body in a School-Aged Child: A Report of a Rare Case.
Cureus
November 2024
Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, JPN.
Transrectal recto-anal foreign bodies are occasionally encountered in routine practice, with sexual experimentation as the most common motivation for insertion. Although most patients with recto-anal foreign bodies are middle-aged, reports in younger patients are rare. In the present study, we encountered a case of recto-anal foreign body in a school-aged child.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[The reality of bronchoscopy care in Germany: a survey by the German Respiratory Society].
Pneumologie
December 2024
Klinik für Pneumologie und Allergologie, Zentrum für Schlaf- und Beatmungsmedizin, Krankenhaus Bethanien Solingen, Solingen, Deutschland.
Unlabelled: Bronchoscopy has changed considerably in recent years as a result of technical innovations and health economic pressure. There is little current information available on the reality of bronchoscopy care in Germany.
Methodology: In September 2022, sites where bronchoscopy was carried out were systematically surveyed regarding structural and process quality features in an anonymized DGP survey with 33 questions.
Assessment of cognitive function after surgery for colorectal cancer-a scoping review.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, SSORG-Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Article Synopsis
- Colorectal cancer surgery can lead to cognitive decline, especially in older patients, but there's no standard way to measure this post-operative issue.
- A scoping review analyzed 49 studies to evaluate how cognitive function was assessed after colorectal cancer surgeries, revealing a variety of tools and inconsistent definitions used across research.
- Most studies indicated some level of cognitive decline post-surgery, with recovery noted over time, but the reported incidence of decline greatly varied, highlighting a lack of uniformity in assessment methods and outcomes.
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