In a pilot study to assess the antimycotic potential of the chemoattractant leukotriene B4 (LTB4), guinea pigs were infected with Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes and divided into groups of untreated control animals or treated daily with LTB4, isoconazole nitrate or vehicle alone. The animals were assessed clinically, mycologically and histopathologically. Treatment with isoconazole nitrate was the most effective. The LTB4-treated group were clinically worse than the non-treated group and the mycological results remained positive throughout the assessment period.
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Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.
: Excessive or inadequate use of antimicrobial drugs may lead to the emergence of resistant strains. For this reason, it is important to monitor consumption indicators to assess drugs' utilization over time. This study aimed to analyze the consumption of medically prescribed azole antifungal drugs in mainland Portugal from 2014 to 2023, focusing on those directed to genital infections: fluconazole, isoconazole, itraconazole, and sertaconazole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol Case Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Grunwaldzki 11 sq., 51-377, Wroclaw, Poland.
We report a case of a 75-year-old male with suspected onychomycosis of the right hand and both feet who also developed kerion-like changes in the skin of his head and neck after recent inguinal hernia surgery. A mycological examination revealed the presence of in all affected sites. Treatment with oral terbinafine and topical isoconazole nitrate was started, resulting in a significant improvement in skin lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFundam Clin Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Background/objectives: Topically applied antifungal agents can induce adverse effects, such as pain and irritation. The transient receptor potential (TRP) channels-TRPA1 and TRPV1-mainly expressed in sensory neurons, act as sensors for detecting irritants. This study aims to evaluate the involvement of nociceptive channels in topical antifungal-induced pain and irritation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist
August 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address:
Cryptosporidium parvum is a waterborne and foodborne zoonotic protozoan parasite, a causative agent of moderate to severe diarrheal diseases in humans and animals. However, fully effective treatments are unavailable for medical and veterinary uses. There is a need to explore new drug targets for potential development of new therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
March 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Matsuyama University, 4-2, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0826, Japan. Electronic address:
Imidazole derivatives are commonly used as antifungal agents. Here, we aimed to investigate the functions of imidazole derivatives on macrophage lineage cells. We assessed the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines in mouse monocyte/macrophage lineage (RAW264.
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