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The Impact of Maternal Graves' Disease on Neonatal Thyroid Function: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Maternal Graves' disease (GD) poses a significant risk to neonatal thyroid function due to the transplacental transfer of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAbs). This systematic review aims to assess the impact of maternal GD on neonatal thyroid outcomes and identify key maternal factors influencing these outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane, resulting in the inclusion of 18 studies published from 2014 to 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety of Danggui Liuhuang Decoction combined with antithyroid drugs for hyperthyroidism: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Hyperthyroidism is a prevalent clinical endocrine disorder. Danggui Liuhuang Decoction (DGLHD), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula, has shown potential benefits for patients with hyperthyroidism in recent studies. However, the clinical efficacy and safety of DGLHD have not been systematically evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of perioperative thyrotoxicosis - what to do when standard therapy is contraindicated or fails?
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Current guidelines recommend that hyperthyroid patients should be rendered euthyroid prior to surgical procedures. These guidelines rely heavily on the use of ATDs as the primary medication, and do not give recommendations for patients who have contraindications to ATDs, or for whom standalone ATD treatment is inadequate.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive pharmacological therapy and/or therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) in the perioperative management of patients with thyrotoxicosis who were intolerant to ATD or for whom standalone ATD therapy was inadequate to achieve euthyroidism prior to surgery.
Long-Term Impacts of COVID-19 on Thyroid Health: Insights From Clinical Studies.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Rajeev Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Background: COVID-19 emerged in December 2019 and rapidly became a global pandemic. It has since been associated with the progression of various endocrine disorders, including thyroid disease. The long-term effects of this interplay have yet to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Risk Factors of Heart Failure in Patients Diagnosed with Hyperthyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
touchREV Endocrinol
October 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Article Synopsis
- Hyperthyroidism significantly affects the cardiovascular system, leading to conditions like thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy, which can cause heart failure.
- A study analyzed 30,889 patients to find that the overall prevalence of heart failure in those with hyperthyroidism is 8%.
- Key risk factors for developing heart failure in these patients include atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease, anemia, hypertension, and a history of stroke or coronary artery disease.
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