To determine the prognostic value of CT and MRI in AIDS we studied the survival of patients with neurological involvement, in relation to the initial imaging results. Twenty-six initial CT and 15 MRI examinations of 41 patients were reviewed for the presence of cerebral atrophy and/or focal lesions. The mean survival time of patients with initially normal imaging was longer (700 +/- 89 days) than that of patients with isolated cerebral atrophy (326 +/- 65) or isolated focal lesions (202 +/- 97). The shortest survival (78 +/- 44 days) was found in patients with both cerebral atrophy and focal lesions. The risk of death in patients with atrophy alone was 3.6 times higher, that in patients with focal lesions alone 6.4 times higher, and in patients with both changes 19.3 times higher than in patients with initially normal imaging. Cerebral imaging with CT and/or MRI thus allows identification of AIDS-related cerebral changes and may contribute to assessment of prognosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00588284 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Amyloid-β and tau deposition in traumatic brain injury: a study of Vietnam War veterans.
Brain Commun
January 2025
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich 81377, Germany.
Traumatic brain injury is widely viewed as a risk factor for dementia, but the biological mechanisms underlying this association are still unclear. In previous studies, traumatic brain injury has been associated with the hallmark pathologies of Alzheimer's disease, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal melanoma: a clinical challenge without therapeutic consensus.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Anal melanoma is a rare malignancy, accounting for 0.4% to 1.6% of all melanomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalignant Pilomatricoma with Lung Metastases: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Arch Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Medical School of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Malignant pilomatricoma, an extremely rare tumor arising from hair follicles, most commonly occurs on the head, neck, and back. This tumor exhibits several noteworthy characteristics. First, it frequently recurs if it is incompletely excised and can occasionally metastasize to the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContrast-enhanced ultrasonography as a method of monitoring focal liver lesions - initial report.
Clin Exp Hepatol
March 2024
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Aim Of The Study: Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) are benign liver tumors. Hepatocellular adenoma has potential for growth, metaplasia and rupture; therefore, it should be monitored long term. In the current guidelines biopsy is not recommended in the standard diagnostic protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic calcified subdural hematoma masquerading as hemorrhagic extra-axial mass: A case report and brief review of the literature.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Neuroradiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Calcified chronic subdural hematoma (CCSDH) is a rare condition characterized by the accumulation of calcified blood between the dura mater and arachnoid membrane, typically following remote trauma. These lesions often present as space-occupying, extra-axial masses over the cerebral convexity and can mimic extra-axial tumors, such as calcified meningiomas. A 73-year-old male with a history of prostate cancer, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presented with vision changes and mild papilledema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!