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Drought adversely affects the growth and performance of plants. By contrast, the application of organic modifiers can improve plant growth by supplying nutrients and water. The influence of foliar application of organic fertilizer under water deficit conditions on growth traits, chemical composition, and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

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The hERG1 potassium channel conducts the cardiac repolarizing current, IKr. hERG1 has emerged as a therapeutic target for cardiac diseases marked by prolonged actional potential duration (APD). Unfortunately, many hERG1 activators display off-target and proarrhythmic effects that limit their therapeutic potential.

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Background: Whole genome methylation sequencing (WGMS) in blood identifies extensive differential DNA methylation between persons who are cognitively unimpaired (CU) and those with late-onset dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we investigate differentially methylated positions (DMPs) in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared to persons with and without AD.

Method: WGMS data quantified DNA methylation levels at 25,406,945 CpG loci in 382 blood samples from 99 persons with MCI, 109 persons with AD and 174 cognitively unimpaired persons in the Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (WADRC) and the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (WRAP).

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December 2024

Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Background: The Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction in Preventing Dementia (rrAD study) was a multicenter randomized, controlled trial to determine the effects of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise training and intensive pharmacological treatment of cardiovascular risk factors on dementia prevention in older adults (NCT02913664). The trial duration was 2 years. We present herein the adverse events (AEs) reported in the rrAD trial.

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Potassium metal batteries are emerging as a promising high-energy density storage solution, valued for their cost-effectiveness and low electrochemical potential. However, understanding the role of potassiphilic sites in nucleation and growth remains challenging. This study introduces a single-atom iron, coordinated by nitrogen atoms in a 3D hierarchical porous carbon fiber (Fe─N-PCF), which enhances ion and electron transport, improves nucleation and diffusion kinetics, and reduces energy barriers for potassium deposition.

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