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Early-pregnancy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and maternal post-pregnancy weight trajectory.
Obesity (Silver Spring)
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate associations of early-pregnancy plasma per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with maternal post-pregnancy weight trajectory parameters.
Methods: We studied 1106 Project Viva participants with measures of early-pregnancy plasma concentrations of eight PFAS. We measured weight at in-person visits at 6 months and 3, 7, and 12 years after pregnancy and collected self-reported weight via annual questionnaires up to 17 years after pregnancy.
Racial and ethnic disparities in the perceived neighborhood walking environment and self-reported sleep health: A nationally representative sample of the United States.
Sleep Health
March 2025
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Objectives: To identify associations between perceived neighborhood walkability and sleep across racial and ethnic groups of US adults.
Methods: Data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey (N=27,521) were used to assess self-reported measures of walkability (pedestrian access, accessible amenities, unsafe walking conditions) and sleep (short and long duration; frequency of waking up unrested, trouble falling and staying asleep, sleep medication use). Stratified by racial and ethnic group, we calculated the age-adjusted prevalence of neighborhood walkability features and sleep measures and estimated prevalence ratios assessing associations between neighborhood walkability and sleep while adjusting for sociodemographic and health covariates.
Effect of implementing training programme for nurses about care bundle on prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia among newborns.
Nurs Crit Care
March 2025
Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Damanhur University, Damanhur City, Egypt.
Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a frequent and severe complication among newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). It is associated with elevated morbidity and mortality rates, more extended hospital stays and increased health care costs. Implementing preventive care bundles and structured sets of evidence-based practices reduces VAP incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the Efficacy of Premedication in Preventing Hypersensitivity Reactions to Nonionic Contrast Agents.
Biol Pharm Bull
March 2025
Division of Drug Informatics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan.
Iodine-based contrast agents can induce various acute hypersensitivity reactions ranging from mild itching or vomiting shortly after administration to severe hypotension or loss of consciousness. In Japan, steroid premedication is commonly used to prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions. However, little clear evidence supporting its efficacy is available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpacts of short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants on outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in children: a time series study in Yichang, China.
Environ Health Prev Med
March 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University.
Background: There is growing evidence that the occurrence and severity of respiratory diseases in children are related to the concentration of air pollutants. Nonetheless, evidence regarding the association between short-term exposure to air pollution and outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in children remains limited. Outpatients cover a wide range of disease severity, including both severe and mild cases, some of which may need to be transferred to inpatient treatment.
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