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Salmonellosis-Induced Pericarditis and Pericardial Effusion: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
February 2025
Nephrology, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, USA.
While salmonellosis is commonly thought to predominantly impact the gastrointestinal system, bacteremia and localized extraintestinal infections such as meningitis, empyema, and pericarditis can develop, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Here, we present a case of a 69-year-old with multiple comorbidities, who presented to the emergency department with dyspnea and hemodynamics instability in the form of hypoxia and hypotension and was found to have moderate pericardial effusion without echocardiographic signs of tamponade. The ischemic workup was unrevealing, and further infectious workups, including pericardial tissue biopsy and pericardial fluid culture, showed growth in groups C and D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute severe hepatitis in children following extrahepatic infection in South Korea: etiology, clinical course, and outcomes.
Acute Crit Care
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Children's Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: Acute hepatitis can occur in association with systemic diseases outside the liver. Acute severe hepatitis with markedly elevated transaminase levels following extrahepatic infection has been reported in children. However, research on this condition remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Rapid Progression of Myelopathy Due to Cervical Epidural Fluid Collection From Metastatic Tumor in the Cervical Lamina: A Case Report.
Cureus
February 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, JPN.
Various conditions can cause myelopathy due to cervical epidural fluid collection, including idiopathic cervical epidural hematoma, traumatic cervical epidural hematoma, infectious myelitis, epidural abscess, spinal cord infarction, post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, and epidural tumors. While physical compression from hematoma, abscess, or epidural tumors is common, and carcinomatous meningitis can cause CSF flow obstruction and accumulation leading to myelopathy, rapid progression of serous fluid collection causing myelopathy is rare. We report a case of myelopathy caused by rapid accumulation of epidural exudate from a metastatic tumor in the cervical lamina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: MOGAD - a steroid-responsive autoimmune meningoencephalitis mimicking infection.
Front Immunol
March 2025
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
This case series reports three patients initially managed for presumed infectious meningoencephalitis, who were ultimately diagnosed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein associated disease (MOGAD). Their clinical presentations were strikingly similar to those of acute infectious meningoencephalitis, which posed a challenge to the initial diagnostic process. Notably, despite the absence of typical radiological changes associated with MOGAD, such as cerebral cortical encephalitis, these patients exhibited focal neurological and electroencephalographic changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscanal Endoscopic Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea Secondary to Congenital Inner Ear Anomaly Using Topical Fluorescein.
Cureus
February 2025
Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
An eight-year-old female, known to have sensorineural hearing loss due to inner ear anomalies, presented with a history of recurrent attacks of right acute otitis media complicated by bacterial meningitis. Temporal bone computed tomography showed right middle ear and mastoid effusion without bony dehiscence or erosion, with features of common cavity inner ear anomaly on the right side. Given the patient's inner ear malformation, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea was suspected.
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