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Sci Rep
January 2025
Centre for Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
We identified a set of bias-corrected and downscaled Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) models capable of accurately simulating the observed mean Indian summer monsoon rainfall, extreme rain events (EREs) and their respective interannual variability. The future changes in EREs projected by these models for four climate change scenarios-Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), 1-2.6, 2-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China.
The expansion of aquaculture areas has encroached upon vast areas of coastal wetlands and introduced excessive nitrogen inputs, disrupting microbial communities and contributing to various environmental issues. However, investigations on how aquaculture affects microbial communities and nitrogen metabolism mechanisms in coastal tidal flats remain scarce. Hence, we explored the composition, diversity, and assembly processes of nitrogen-cycling (N-cycling) microbial communities in tidal flats in Jiangsu using metagenomic assembly methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
January 2025
College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia.
Illicit drugs are often made in less-than-sterile environments and can be stored in ways which can be detrimental to any DNA present, such as whether they are exposed to UV radiation. Previously, analysis of how exposure to UV impacted DNA for forensic applications has been in controlled laboratory conditions isolating a single component of UV radiation and often on DNA-rich samples such as bloodstains or saliva. To evaluate DNA persistence in more realistic conditions, capsules, such as those used to distribute controlled substances, were manually made and then packed into ziplock bags.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Induc Dis
January 2025
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Introduction: There is substantial interest in the association of vaping e-cigarettes with the risk of cancer. We analyzed this risk in different populations by updating the Kings College London (KCL) review to include the period between July 2021 and December 2023.
Methods: We searched six databases and included peer-reviewed human, animal, and cell/ original studies examining the association between e-cigarettes and cancer risk, but we excluded qualitative studies.
JDS Commun
January 2025
Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy.
In recent decades, a general increase in multiple birth (MB) rate has been reported in both dairy and dual-purpose cattle breeds. As there is evidence that MB has negative effects on economically important traits in dairy cows, the aims of this study were to (i) investigate environmental and genetic factors affecting MB rate and (ii) assess the impact of MB on productive and nonproductive traits of the Austrian dual-purpose breeds Pinzgauer and Tyrol Grey. The dataset included 99,141 calvings of 33,791 Pinzgauer and 68,454 calvings of 19,244 Tyrol Grey cows recorded from 2000 to 2022.
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