Solid-state 31P NMR spectroscopy of bone and bone substitutes.

Magn Reson Med

Laboratoire de Biophysique, Faculté de Médecine, Lille II, France.

Published: November 1992

Using magic angle sample spinning 31P NMR spectroscopy, we studied NMR parameters of hydroxyapatite, calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite, and beta-tricalcium phosphate. These data were compared to rabbit bone parameters. Rabbit bone spectrum is similar to deficient hydroxyapatite spectrum but high-power proton decoupling did not modify its linewidth. Moreover, both bone T1 and deficient hydroxyapatite T1 were much longer than pure hydroxyapatite T1 and beta-tricalcium phosphate T1. We used these results to develop quantitative analysis of newly deposited bone inside beta-tricalcium phosphate implants in rabbit. This method made it possible to demonstrate the effect of porosity on osteoinduction of biomaterials.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910280102DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

beta-tricalcium phosphate
12
31p nmr
8
nmr spectroscopy
8
hydroxyapatite beta-tricalcium
8
rabbit bone
8
deficient hydroxyapatite
8
bone
6
hydroxyapatite
5
solid-state 31p
4
spectroscopy bone
4

Similar Publications

The objective of this study is to fabricate and develop hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hydrogel (HG)-based composite bone cements with incorporation of hydroxyapatite (HA), beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and with/without polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) for vertebroplasty. For animal study, twenty female Wister rats (250-300 g, 12 weeks of age) were divided into four groups including a two non-ovariectomy (NOVX) groups and two ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis groups. Two prepared biocomposites including HG/β-TCP/HA and HG/β-TCP/HA/PMMA were injected into the tibial defects of both OVX and NOVX rats for evaluating in vivo osteogenesis after 12 weeks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Bone tissue substitutes are increasing in importance. Hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) act as a cell matrix and improve its mechanical properties. One of their raw materials is marine-origin by-products.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recently, 3-D porous architecture of the composites play a key role in cell proliferation, bone regeneration, and anticancer activities. The osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties of β-TCP allow for the complete repair of numerous bone defects. Herein, β-TCP was synthesized by wet chemical precipitation route, and their 3-D porous composites with HBO and Cu nanoparticles were prepared by the solid-state reaction method with improved mechanical and biological performances.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of scaffolds for osteochondral tissue regeneration requires an appropriate selection of materials and manufacturing techniques that provide the basis for supporting both cartilage and bone tissue formation. As scaffolds are designed to replicate a part of the replaced tissue and ensure cell growth and differentiation, implantable materials have to meet various biological requirements, e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Beta-tricalcium phosphate patient-specific gap implants in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: an innovative treatment method to enhance the mandibular border contour. Part 1: concept and workflow.

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg

January 2025

Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge AV, Bruges, Belgium; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Division of Surgery, Barzilai Medical Center, Affiliated to Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashkelon, Israel.

Antegonial notching can occur after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) and may lead to unpleasant aesthetic outcomes in both young and older patients. This clinical study presents a new concept to potentially overcome this problem and describes the workflow. Beta-tricalcium phosphate patient-specific gap implants (β-TCP gap-PSIs) are biocompatible and resorbable bone grafts that are placed in the space of the osteotomy gap during orthognathic procedures; they are virtually planned and printed in 3D.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!