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Beyond Hormones: A Systematic Review of the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy among women in the reproductive age group. PCOS is defined by the Rotterdam criteria, which include hyperandrogenism, oligo-anovulation, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. The common symptoms are irregular or absent periods, acne, hirsutism, and alopecia androgenica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Its Link to Obesity in Adolescent Girls.
Cureus
September 2023
Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Article Synopsis
- - Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women characterized by enlarged ovaries containing small cysts, leading to symptoms like irregular periods, elevated testosterone, acne, excess hair growth, and weight gain.
- - PCOS can cause fertility issues due to problems with ovulation, and its early signs are increasingly seen in young, overweight women.
- - Obesity significantly contributes to the severity of PCOS and increases the risk of other health issues like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.
Application of machine learning and artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and classification of polycystic ovarian syndrome: a systematic review.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
October 2023
Reproductive Physiology and Pathophysiology Group, Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age and remains widely underdiagnosed leading to significant morbidity. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) hold promise in improving diagnostics. Thus, we performed a systematic review of literature to identify the utility of AI/ML in the diagnosis or classification of PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread, complex, and multi-system hormonal disorder that occurs in women of reproductive age. The wide variation in practice in the treatment of PCOS is a direct consequence of the lack of sufficient evidence on alternative treatment strategies, as well as a poor understanding of the disorder itself. The aim of our systematic review was to assess the therapeutic advantages and adverse effects of metformin (MET), a standard treatment modality, with myoinositol (MI), a recent substitute that may be used alone or in combination with other remedies to treat PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of the quality, accuracy, and readability of patient information on polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) on the internet available in English: a cross-sectional study.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
May 2023
University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Background: Online information about PCOS lacks reliability for patients seeking information about the disease. Thus, we aimed to perform an updated analysis of the quality, accuracy, and readability of patient information on PCOS available online.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using the top five Google Trends search terms in English associated with PCOS, including "symptoms," "treatment," "test," "pregnancy," and "causes.
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