Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Vitam Horm
January 2025
Clinical Research Center, Murayama Medical Center, Musashimurayama, Japan.
The hypothalamus is the gray matter of the ventral portion of the diencephalon. The hypothalamus is the higher center of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the regulation of various homeostatic mechanisms. It also modulates respiration by facilitating the respiratory network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Campus Venlo, Maastricht University, 5911 BV Venlo, The Netherlands.
The functionality of redox metabolism is frequently named as an important contributor to the processes of aging and anti-aging. Excessive activation of free radical reactions accompanied by the inability of the antioxidant defense (AOD) mechanisms to control the flow of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to the persistence of oxidative stress, hypoxia, impaired mitochondrial energy function and reduced ATP potential. From a long-term perspective, such changes contribute to the development of chronic diseases and facilitate aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Universitatsklinikum Jena, Philosophenweg 3, Jena, Thüringen, 07743, GERMANY.
Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important indicator of cardiac autonomic function. Given its clinical significance, reliable HRV assessment is crucial. Here, we assessed test-retest stability, as a key aspect of reliability, quantifying the consistency of a measure when repeated under the same conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
The area postrema (AP) is a key circumventricular organ involved in the regulation of autonomic functions. Accurate identification of the AP via MRI is essential in neuroimaging but it is challenging. This study evaluated 3D FSE Cube T2WI, 3D FSE Cube FLAIR, and 3D DIR sequences to improve AP detection in patients with and without multiple sclerosis (MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory, Psychology Research Centre (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Background: The Default Mode Network (DMN) is involved in self-referential and emotional processes, while the insula integrates emotional and interoceptive signals. Functional connectivity between the insula and the DMN is proposed to enhance these processes by linking internal bodily states with self-referential thoughts and emotional regulation. Heart Rate Variability (HRV), a measure of parasympathetic regulation of cardiac activity, has been associated with the capacity to regulate autonomic arousal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!