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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.29.148.475 | DOI Listing |
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Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia with a variant triggered by vitamin D supplementation in fortified milk: A case report.
Clin Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia (IIH) is characterized by hypercalcemia, nephrocalcinosis, vomiting, dehydration, and failure to thrive. It is caused by the presence of biallelic loss-of-function variants in the locus. Although hypercalcemia has been linked to the consumption of vitamin D-fortified milk, no reports have documented its role in triggering IIH in patients with variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Rare Case of Isolated Extrapulmonary Sarcoidosis With Renal Involvement Sans Pulmonary Findings: Diagnostic Challenges and Clinical Insights.
Cureus
August 2024
Nephrology, Wellstar Spalding Medical Center, Griffin, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Sarcoidosis is an unknown multi-system disease characterized by granulomas, primarily seen in the lungs but can also cause lymph node issues and rarely affects the kidneys.
- A case study of a 59-year-old man reveals that despite normal chest imaging, he was diagnosed with sarcoidosis due to symptoms like renal failure and the presence of noncaseating granulomas in a skin biopsy.
- The report emphasizes that sarcoidosis can present without lung symptoms, suggesting that doctors should consider it when diagnosing unexplained high calcium levels, even in the absence of typical lung or skin signs.
A retrospective case series on bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw in 20 cats.
Front Vet Sci
August 2024
Veterinary Dental Services LLC., Boxborough, MA, United States.
Introduction: This retrospective study highlights the salient aspects of a series of feline patients affected with bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Though more commonly published in human literature, this presentation is rare in cats. The authors hope that this study will assist in making this a more globally known entity with subsequent improved prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamilial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia in an infant: diagnosis and management quandaries.
J Bone Miner Res
September 2024
Department of Pediatrics (Endocrinology), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT06520, United States.
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is typically a benign condition characterized by elevated serum calcium, low urinary calcium excretion, and non-suppressed circulating levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), usually requiring no intervention. FHH is inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner. Three subtypes are described, representing variants in genes with critical roles in extracellular calcium-sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of alendronate and dietary treatment in the management of feline idiopathic ionised hypercalcaemia and ionised hypercalcaemia associated with chronic kidney disease: 29 cases (2016-2022).
J Small Anim Pract
September 2024
Davies Veterinary Specialists, Shillington, UK.
Objectives: This retrospective cohort multicentre study aimed to characterise the signalment, clinicopathologic data, complications and the association between treatment and outcome (the reduction in ionised calcium concentration) in cats with idiopathic or chronic kidney disease-associated ionised hypercalcaemia managed with alendronate and standard treatment or standard treatment alone, and to compare the outcome between the two groups.
Materials And Methods: Medical records for cats diagnosed with idiopathic or chronic kidney disease-associated ionised hypercalcaemia were retrospectively reviewed. Cats treated with alendronate and standard treatment were assigned to the alendronate group and cats treated with standard treatment alone were assigned to the control group.
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