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Abamectin Causes Neurotoxicity in Zebrafish Embryos.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Abamectin is an insecticide, miticide and nematicide that has been extensively used in agriculture for many years. The excessive use of abamectin inevitably pollutes water and soil and might even cause adverse effects on aquatic biota. However, it is currently unclear how abamectin exposure causes neurotoxicity in aquatic organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCholinesterase inhibitors and reduced risk of hospitalization and mortality in patients with Alzheimer's dementia and heart failure.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother
January 2025
Div Clinical Geriatrics, department of Neurobiology, Care sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels allé 8, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Aims: Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) have beneficial effects on the heart. Associations between ChEI-use and reduced mortality and cardiovascular events in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been shown. Whether these associations exist in those with both heart failure (HF) and AD is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor for Detection of Methyl Parathion With a Novel Probe Ru-MIL-100 via the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Coupled With the Reaction Between HAc and Triethylamine.
Luminescence
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
It is of great significance to develop sensors for trace pesticide residues detection in food. Herein, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor with high sensitivity for the detection of methyl parathion (MP) was constructed by combining of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme-inhibited reaction with tris-2,2'-bipyridyl ruthenium Ru(bpy) -triethylamine (TEA) system for the first time. A new ECL probe of MIL-100 loaded with Ru(bpy) (Ru-MIL-100) was synthesized, and then Ru-MIL-100 and AChE were immobilized on the electrode with Nafion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEugenol attenuates aluminium-induced neurotoxicity in rats by inhibiting the activation of STAT3 and NF-кB.
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
Neurobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Article Synopsis
- Aluminium is a toxic metal that can cause serious damage to the brain, leading to inflammation and neurodegeneration.
- Eugenol, a natural compound with various health benefits, was studied for its potential to counteract the harmful effects of aluminum toxicity in rats.
- The research found that eugenol helped restore brain function and reduce damage by reversing oxidative stress and inhibiting harmful signaling pathways associated with aluminum exposure.
The Role of Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme Inhibitor Rivastigmine on Spike-Wave Discharges, Learning-Memory, Anxiety, and TRPV1 Channel Expression in Genetic Absence Epileptic WAG/Rij Rats.
Neurochem Res
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ondokuz Mayıs, Samsun, Türkiye.
In the present study, the effects of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme inhibitor rivastigmine (RIVA) on spike-wave discharges (SWDs), memory impairment, anxiety-like behavior, and the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) gene expression were investigated in genetic absence epileptic Wistar Albino Glaxo/Rijswijk (WAG/Rij) rats. After tripolar electrodes were implanted on the WAG/Rij rats' skulls, single doses of 0.125, 0.
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