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Epidemiological investigation of equine rotavirus B outbreaks in horses in central Kentucky.
Vet Microbiol
November 2024
Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Researchers used metagenomic sequencing to identify equine rotavirus group B (ERVB) in foals with diarrhea during the 2021 foaling season and found it to be of ruminant origin.
- During the 2022 foaling season, fecal, soil, and water samples from various farms in Central Kentucky showed that ERVB was prevalent, with significant detection rates in mare (16.67%) and foal samples (26.56%), as well as in environmental samples.
- Phylogenetic analysis indicated that recent ERVB strains remained closely related to earlier ruminant rotavirus B strains, highlighting ERVB's stability in the environment and the need for ongoing monitoring and protective measures for horses.
Ethnobotany around the Virovitica Area in NW Slavonia (Continental Croatia)-Record of Rare Edible Use of Fungus .
Plants (Basel)
August 2024
University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Slavonia is the most developed agricultural region in Croatia. With rich and fertile soils that have enabled the cultivation of a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and cereals, Slavonia has always met the food needs of its population. Today, the biocultural diversity of local varieties and semi-natural vegetation has irretrievably disappeared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood from Equids-Commercial Fermented Mare's Milk (Koumiss) Products: Protective Effects against Alcohol Intoxication.
Foods
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Equus Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hohhot 010018, China.
Fermented mare's milk (koumiss), a traditional Central Asian dairy product derived from fermented mare's milk, is renowned for its unique sour taste and texture. It has long been consumed by nomadic tribes for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the protective effects of koumiss against alcohol-induced harm across behavioral, hematological, gastrointestinal, hepatic, and reproductive dimensions using a mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial mitochondrial transplantation (AMT) reverses aging of mesenchymal stromal cells and improves their immunomodulatory properties in LPS-induced synoviocytes inflammation.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
October 2024
Department of Experimental Biology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 27B, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, Veterinary Institute for Regenerative Cures, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95516, United States. Electronic address:
Nowadays, regenerative medicine techniques are usually based on the application of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the repair or restoration of injured damaged tissues. However, the effectiveness of autologous therapy is limited as therapeutic potential of MSCs declines due to patient's age, health condition and prolonged in vitro cultivation as a result of decreased growth rate. For that reason, there is an urgent need to develop strategies enabling the in vitro rejuvenation of MSCs prior transplantation in order to enhance their in vivo therapeutic efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydrate digestion in the stomach of horses grazed on pasture, fed hay or hay and oats.
J Equine Vet Sci
October 2024
Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Concentrations of starch, mono- and disaccharides, fructans, hemicellulose and cellulose were analysed in feed and gastric digesta of horses in relation to acid insoluble ash as a marker indigestible in the stomach. Twenty-four horses were allocated to pasture 24 h/d (PST; n = 4), hay ad libitum (HAY; n = 8), hay ad lib. and oats at 1 g starch/kg body weight (BWT)/meal (OS1; n = 6) and hay ad lib.
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