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Pollutant accumulation characteristics of substrates and mechanism of microbial action in different ecological ditches.
Environ Technol
February 2025
Faculty of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Ecological ditches serve as one of the important measures for the concentrated infiltration of stormwater in the construction process of sponge cities. Prolonged concentrated infiltration of stormwater can lead to the accumulation of pollutants and pollution risks in the substrate of ecological ditches. In this study, two different substrate ecological ditches were constructed, namely, a combined substrate ecological ditch with zeolite + ceramsite (EA), and a biological substrate ecological ditch (EB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthanol-induced ammonium polyphosphate-silver gel paint: breaking the trade-off between conductivity, flame retardancy and adhesion in single-layer functional coatings.
Mater Horiz
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
Electrical fires pose significant threats to the lives and property safety of people. Although utilizing coatings to impart conductivity and flame retardancy to materials is convenient and reliable, traditional layer-by-layer preparation methods have the limitations of cost, convenience and scalability. Therefore, a single-layer coating that simultaneously imparts excellent conductivity and flame retardancy to materials presents broader application prospects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvolvement of the intracellular β-glucosidase BGL1B from Aspergillus niger in the regulation of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes' synthesis.
Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, 218 Ping-an Ave., Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Background: Aspergillus niger is an important lignocellulose-degrading enzyme-producing strain. Multiple regulatory factors regulate the synthesis of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes in A. niger.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal-spatial evolution and formation mechanism of energy consumption carbon footprint at county scale in the Yellow River Basin.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Business School, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, 050062, China.
The development and implementation of county carbon control action plans in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) are crucial for realizing the "dual carbon" goals and modernizing national governance. Utilizing remote sensing data from 2001 to 2020, this study constructs a light-carbon conversion model and a carbon footprint model to simulate the carbon footprint of county energy consumption in the YRB. Employing spatial autocorrelation and spatial Durbin models, the study examines the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics and spatial effect mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimal life-cycle adaptation of coastal infrastructure under climate change.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Climate change-related risk mitigation is typically addressed using cost-benefit analysis that evaluates mitigation strategies against a wide range of simulated scenarios and identifies a static policy to be implemented, without considering future observations. Due to the substantial uncertainties inherent in climate projections, this identified policy will likely be sub-optimal with respect to the actual climate trajectory that evolves in time. In this work, we thus formulate climate risk management as a dynamic decision-making problem based on Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and Partially Observable MDPs (POMDPs), taking real-time data into account for evaluating the evolving conditions and related model uncertainties, in order to select the best possible life-cycle actions in time, with global optimality guarantees for the formulated optimization problem.
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