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Dietary Modification Patterns and Interventions Among Weight Loss Seekers in Tamil Nadu, South India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Intermittent Fasting and Alternative Dietary Approaches.
Cureus
December 2024
Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital, Siruvachur, IND.
Background The escalating global obesity epidemic requires comprehensive investigations for effective weight management strategies. Understanding the patterns, barriers, and facilitators of dietary interventions is crucial for developing effective weight management protocols. This research aims to assess dietary modification interventions among weight loss subjects in Tamilnadu, South India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerum biomarkers as prognostic markers for Alzheimer's disease in a clinical setting.
Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Neurochemistry Laboratory Department of Laboratory Medicine Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Introduction: Blood-based glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light chain (NfL), and phosphorylated tau (pTau) have shown promising prognostic potential in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but their applicability in clinical settings where comorbidities are prevalent remains uncertain.
Methods: Simoa assays quantified GFAP, NfL, and pTau181 in retrospectively retrieved prediagnostic serum samples from 102 AD patients and 21 non-AD controls.
Results: Higher serum GFAP levels predicted earlier clinical presentation and faster subsequent Mini-Mental State Examination decline in AD patients.
Gastrointestinal helminth of Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus), in Arba Minch Crocodile Ranch, Ethiopia.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Veterinary Program, Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Parasites are among the major organisms that affect the health of crocodiles. A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to May 2022 aimed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of Nile crocodiles in Arba Minch Crocodile Ranch (AMCR), Ethiopia. A total of 322 fecal samples were collected using a random sampling technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric obesity and the risk of multiple sclerosis: a nationwide prospective cohort study.
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, S-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
Background: Emerging evidence implies a link between high pediatric body mass index (BMI) and an increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, previous research suggests this association is only present for adolescent obesity and not childhood obesity. The present study aimed to assess the association between pediatric obesity and risk of developing MS, and to investigate if degree of obesity and age at obesity treatment initiation affects the risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtility of minimally invasive percutaneous arthrodesis of the sacroiliac joint for the treatment of low back pain: systematic review of the literature.
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Departamento de Neurociencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Facultad de Medicina, Bogotá, Colombia.
Background: The surprising increase observed in recent years in the use of minimally invasive sacroiliac joint arthrodesis techniques as a treatment for low back pain justifies an objective review of this results.
Purpose: carry out a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the clinical results of patients with low back pain treated with percutaneous arthrodesis of the SIJ.
Study Design: Systematic review.
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