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Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are the backbone of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-the current standard of care for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Despite their efficacy, NRTIs cause numerous treatment-limiting adverse effects, including a distinct peripheral neuropathy, called antiretroviral toxic neuropathy (ATN). ATN primarily affects the extremities with shock-like tingling pain, a pins-and-needles prickling sensation, and numbness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Department of Food Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore 641021, Tamil Nadu, India.
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are produced in foods during their thermal treatment through routes like the Maillard reaction. They have been linked to various health issues such as diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. There are multiple pathways through which AGEs can form in foods and the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Etnopharmacological Relevance: The Convolvulaceae or morning glory family, with about 2000 species in the world's Tropics and subtropics, stands out among the plants used in traditional medicine. Medicinal plant complexes with important purgative properties have been developed in Mexico and Brazil from members of the genera Ipomoea and Operculina with storage roots. Popularly known as the jalap roots, their resin glycosides cause purgative and laxative activities that facilitate bowel movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Stem Cells
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University & National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China.
Background: The gold standard of care for patients with severe peripheral nerve injury is autologous nerve grafting; however, autologous nerve grafts are usually limited for patients because of the limited number of autologous nerve sources and the loss of neurosensory sensation in the donor area, whereas allogeneic or xenografts are even more limited by immune rejection. Tissue-engineered peripheral nerve scaffolds, with the morphology and structure of natural nerves and complex biological signals, hold the most promise as ideal peripheral nerve "replacements".
Aim: To prepare allogenic peripheral nerve scaffolds using a low-toxicity decellularization method, and use human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) as seed cells to cultivate scaffold-cell complexes for the repair of injured peripheral nerves.
Inflammopharmacology
December 2024
Department of Research and Development, First Floor, Molecules Biolabs Private Limited, Commercial Building Kinfra, 3/634Konoor Road, Muringur, Vadakkummuri, Koratty, Mukundapuram, Thrissur, Kerala, 680309, India.
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is emerging as a promising therapeutic agent for neuropathic and other pain-related conditions. This naturally occurring fatty acid has drawn interest because of its ability to regulate pain and inflammation. Initially identified in food sources, PEA has been the subject of extensive research to elucidate its properties, efficacy, and clinical applications.
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