The authors examined 509 donors for potential carriership of the virus of hepatitis C (HCV), using kits for the detection of anti-HCV. Concurrently they examined also 110 hameatological patients who had a major transfusion of blood, plasma and its derivatives. They found that in the so-called healthy population anti-HCV is present in 0.39%. In haematological patients, i.e. patients with frequent haemotherapy they detected 29 positive cases, i.e. 26.36%. The largest number of anti-HCV positive patients was in the group of haemocoagulopathies. The investigation confirmed the close association between haemotherapy and the transmission of HCV. The authors draw attention to the need to introduce anti-HCV examinations in the transfusion service as an important preventive provision.
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