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Recent advances in graphitic carbon nitride-based nanocomposites for energy storage and conversion applications.
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Qingdao University, Ningxia Road 308, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, CHINA.
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has gained significant attention as a promising nonmetallic semiconductor photocatalyst due to its photochemical stability, favorable electronic properties, and efficient light absorption. Nevertheless, its practical applications are hindered by limitations such as low specific surface area, rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, poor electrical conductivity, and restricted photo-response ranges. This review explores recent advancements in the synthesis, modification and application of g-C3N4 and its nanocomposites with a focus on addressing these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnelongated Stems are an Active Nitrogen-Fixing Site in Rice Stems Supported by Both Sugar and Methane Under Low Nitrogen Conditions.
Rice (N Y)
January 2025
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan.
Enhancing nitrogen (N) fixation in rice plants can reduce N fertilizer application and contribute to sustainable rice production, particularly under low-N conditions. However, detailed microbial and metabolic characterization of N fixation in rice stems, unlike in the well-studied roots, has not been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the active N-fixing sites, their diazotroph communities, and the usability of possible carbon sources in stems compared with roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil and climatic conditions determine the rhizobia in association with Phaseolus vulgaris in southern Brazil.
Braz J Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratório de Genética de Microrganismos (LAGEM), Departamento de Biologia Geral - CCB, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - Campus Universitário, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plays a significant economic and social role in Brazil. However, the national average yield remains relatively low, largely because most bean cultivation is undertaken by small-scale farmers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling remarkable bacterial diversity trapped by cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) nodules inoculated with soils from indigenous lands in Central-Western Brazil.
Braz J Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PR-445, Km 380, C.P. 10.011, CEP 86.057-970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is recognized as a promiscuous legume in its symbiotic relationships with rhizobia, capable of forming associations with a wide range of bacterial species. Our study focused on assessing the diversity of bacterial strains present in cowpea nodules when inoculated with soils from six indigenous lands of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Central-Western Brazil, comprising the Cerrado and the Pantanal biomes, which are known for their rich diversity. The DNA profiles (BOX-PCR) of 89 strains indicated great genetic diversity, with 20 groups and 23 strains occupying single positions, and all strains grouped at a final similarity level of only 25%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment of both bone forearm fractures with 2.7 mm plates: a non-inferiority study.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Albany Medical Center, 1367 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, USA.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of 2.7 mm plates in treating both bone forearm fractures (BBFFs) compared to the current gold standard of 3.5 mm fixation.
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