[External cephalic version at term].

Med Wieku Rozwoj

Klinika Połoznictwa i Ginekologii, Instytut Matki i Dziecka, ul. Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warszawa, Poland.

Published: March 2004

About 3 - 4 % of all pregnancies reach term with a foetus in the breech presentation. Because of higher risk of complications for mother and foetus during the vaginal breech birth, only 50% of patients try to deliver vaginally - at the end 40 - 70% of labours are finished by caesarean section. In other cases planned caesarean sections are performed, and finally 10 - 20% of patients with breech presentation at term deliver vaginally. Prenatal mortality and serious complications after breech vaginal birth are 5% and after planned caesarean section 1.6%. This is the reason why the caesarean section is chosen as a final way of delivery with breech presentation. At present, after a period of increasing percentage of caesarean section one can observe a tendency to decrease this number. One of the procedures performed to decrease the number of complications and cost of perinatal management is external cephalic version (ECV). An indication to ECV is breech presentation at term, while there is no contraindication to ECV. Multiple pregnancy, significant third - trimester bleeding, uteroplacental insufficiency, IUGR, oligohydramnion, PROM, PIH, nonreassuring foetal monitoring patterns and all contraindications to vaginal birth are concerned to execute ECV. The real number of patients with breech presentation at term, after ECV, is according to the literature about 1 - 1.5%. The risk of serious complications during ECV, which are the indications for urgent caesarean section, is 1 - 3%. The risk of intrauterine death of foetus after ECV is about 0.0001%. According to the literature it appears that ECV at term seems to be useful and it is safe both for the mother and the foetus and helps to avoid a significant number of caesarean sections.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

breech presentation
20
presentation term
12
cephalic version
8
mother foetus
8
deliver vaginally
8
planned caesarean
8
caesarean sections
8
patients breech
8
serious complications
8
vaginal birth
8

Similar Publications

Birth injury occurs when the delivery process is not appropriately attended, and the use of improper techniques or maneuvers while conducting the delivery. Cesarean delivery is considered safe as compared to vaginal for the breech presentation. However, this case reports a case of femur fracture of a newborn that occurred during an emergency cesarean section performed for breech presentation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"It's a breech, and what now?": A decision-aid tool to help clinicians counsel women with breech presentation near term.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

December 2024

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; CICPSI, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.

Article Synopsis
  • Management options for breech presentation include vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery, and external cephalic version, which require detailed discussions about risks and recovery.
  • A decision aid tool for clinicians was created through literature review and expert input, followed by evaluation with obstetricians.
  • This tool received unanimous agreement from participants, demonstrating strong consensus and effectiveness in aiding shared decision-making for pregnant women with breech presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The impact of uterine position on conception modes and perinatal outcomes in nulliparous patients.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address:

Purpose: Retroverted uterus affects 15-20% of patients. While typically not a cause for concern, some studies suggest a relationship between a retroverted uterus and subfertility. Study objective was to investigate the association between uterine position and spontaneous conception rates, as well as potential risks for adverse pregnancy outcomes in nulliparous patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Like other countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar has a high burden of maternal and neonatal mortality. However, as the proportion of foetal and placental abnormalities among the Malagasy population is unknown, strategies aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality are challenging to define and implement.

Methods: We conducted a multi-year, cross-sectional study using secondary NGO data on obstetric ultrasound, including patient records of all pregnant women who received an obstetric ultrasound screening between July 1st, 2017, and September 30th, 2020, at 62 public-sector primary care facilities in urban and rural regions of Madagascar.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To determine whether patients undergoing a trial of labor with a breech presentation following a failed attempt of external cephalic version (ECV) are at increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single university-affiliated medical center. The study group comprised women with singleton pregnancies at term, categorized into three groups: those who underwent a failed external cephalic version (ECV) and subsequently attempted a trial of breech delivery (Breech-failed-ECV group), those who attempted an assisted vaginal breech delivery without a prior ECV attempt (Breech-no-ECV group), and those with vertex presentation following a successful ECV (Vertex-ECV).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!