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Yield and Sensorial and Nutritional Quality of Strawberry ( × Duch.) Fruits from Plants Grown Under Different Amounts of Irrigation in Soilless Cultivation.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Via Brecce Bianche 10, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Water scarcity is an ecological issue affecting over 10% of Europe. It is intensified by rising temperatures, leading to greater evaporation and reduced precipitation. Agriculture has been confirmed as the sector accounting for the highest water consumption globally, and it faces significant challenges relating to drought, impacting crop yields and food security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the structural properties of three pectin fractions variation affecting pulp browning during peach processing.
Carbohydr Polym
February 2025
Institute of Food Science and Technology, CAAS, Key Laboratory of Agri-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Peach ripening accompanying by processing browning exacerbated has not been clarified in perspective of pectin fractions structural variation. This study investigated pectin fractions of water-soluble (WSP), trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diaminetetraacetic acid-soluble (CSP) and sodium carbonate-soluble (NSP) pectin in peach with different ripening times (24, 48, 72 h) and pretreatments (cold shock, CaCl2, the combination) effect on pulp browning in processing. Results showed that extended ripening time increases browning index and rate, along with increased reactive oxygen species levels, polyphenol oxidase and pectinase activities, and the structural of the pectin fractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural and Chemical Analysis of Three Regions of Bamboo ().
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China.
This study focuses on three different regions of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis): an inner layer (IB), middle layer (MB), and outer layer (OB), to comprehensively characterize the structural features, chemical composition (ash, extractives and lignin contents), and the lignin monomeric composition as determined by analytical pyrolysis. The results show that bamboo presents a gradient structure. From the IB to OB, the vascular bundle density and fiber sheath ratio increase, the porosity decreases (from 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the barriers of Cd translocation from soil to rice: Insights from continuous flooding.
Sci Total Environ
October 2024
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
Understanding the spatiotemporal processes governing Cd behavior at the soil-solution-root interface is crucial for developing effective remediation strategies. This study examined the processes of chemical remediation in Cd-contaminated paddy soil using rhizotrons over the entire rice growth period. One-dimensional profile sampling with a 10 cm resolution revealed that during the initial flooding, paddy soil was strongly stimulated, followed by stabilization of porewater properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of organic matter on the environmental behavior of sulfur and heavy metals in mariculture sediments during the aging process.
Mar Pollut Bull
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China. Electronic address:
Organic matter (OM) significantly impacts the environmental behavior of sulfur and heavy metals. In this study, the effects of OM on the migration and transformation of sulfur and heavy metals in mariculture sediments were investigated. The results indicated that baiting had a strong impact on the accumulation of acid volatile sulfur (AVS) (P < 0.
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