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Behavioral Training Procedures for Head-fixed Virtual Reality in Mice.
J Vis Exp
September 2024
Neurobehavioral Core, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Virtual reality (VR) combined with head-fixation is increasingly being utilized in behavioral neuroscience studies as it allows complex behavioral assays to be performed in head-fixed mice. This enables precise behavioral recordings while incorporating various neurophysiological techniques that require head-fixation to minimize movement-related signal noise during neural recordings. However, despite the growing use of VR, there is little published data on the detailed methodology of how to implement it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNewman's theory of health as expanding consciousness: an evolutionary concept analysis.
BMC Nurs
September 2024
School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 511436, China.
Background: The health as expanding consciousness (HEC) theory posits that health and disease are interconnected components of a comprehensive process aimed at expanding consciousness.
Aim: The objective of this study is to introduce the concept, research status and applications of HEC and offer a comprehensive understanding of its various key components.
Data Sources: Databases including EMBASE, PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Wiley, Web of Science, Sinomed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and CQVIP, covering the period from 1986 to 2023.
Understanding food choice: A systematic review of reviews.
Heliyon
June 2024
SLU Future Food, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7082, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
The topic of consumer food choice has received much attention among researchers and stakeholders within the food industry. However, in order to better facilitate food consumption towards a more sustainable direction, we need increased knowledge and understanding of factors that influence consumers' food choice. This study is a systematic review of reviews conducted between 2017 and 2021, summarising and synthesising reviews on food choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural basis of cognitive control signals in anterior cingulate cortex during delay discounting.
bioRxiv
June 2024
Stark Neuroscience Institute, Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indianapolis, 46202, USA.
Cognitive control involves allocating cognitive effort according to internal needs and task demands and the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) is hypothesized to play a central role in this process. We investigated the neural basis of cognitive control in the ACC of rats performing an adjusting-amount delay discounting task. Decision-making in this this task can be guided by using either a lever-value tracking strategy, requiring a 'resource-based' form of cognitive effort or a lever-biased strategy requiring a 'resistance-based' form of cognitive effort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptogenetic disruption of the prelimbic cortex alters long-term decision strategy but not valuation on a spatial delay discounting task.
Neurobiol Learn Mem
April 2023
Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Rats demonstrate a preference for smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed ones, a phenomenon known as delay-discounting (DD). Behavior arises from the interaction of multiple decision-making systems, and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been identified as a central component in the mediation between these decision systems. To investigate the role of the prelimbic (PL) subregion of mPFC on decision strategy interaction, we compared two cohorts of rats (ChR2-opsin-expressing 'Active' and opsin-absent 'Control') on a spatial delay-discounting task while delivering in-vivo light stimulation into PL at the choice point of select trials.
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