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Long waves of alcohol consumption and the sustainable development goals.
Int J Drug Policy
January 2025
Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Though the United Nations deals with its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in blocs of 15 years at a time, "sustainable" indicates a longer-term focus, aiming at steady human progress, including in public health and welfare. But the alcohol history in many countries shows "long waves" of consumption, repetitively rising, then falling, then rising again. Underlying this dynamic are competing interests pushing in opposite directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of instability resistance training on balance ability among athletes: a systematic review.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Instability resistance training (IRT) has been the focus of extensive research because of its proven benefits to balance ability, core stability, and sports performance for athletes. However, there is a lack of systematic reviews explicitly evaluating IRT's impact on athletes' balance ability. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the effects of IRT on balance ability among athletes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNTRC mediates the coupling of chloroplast redox rhythm with nuclear circadian clock in plant cells.
Mol Plant
January 2025
Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21(+)), Plant Biological Rhythm Research Center and PMBBRC, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju-52828, Korea. Electronic address:
The intricate interplay between cellular circadian rhythms, primarily manifested in the chloroplast redox oscillations-characterized by diel hyperoxidation/reduction cycles of 2-Cys Peroxiredoxins-and the nuclear transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) machinery within plant cells, demonstrates a remarkable temporal coherence. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the integration of these circadian rhythms remain elusive. Here, we elucidate that the chloroplast redox protein, NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase type-C (NTRC), modulates the integration of the chloroplast redox rhythms and nuclear circadian clocks by regulating intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species and sucrose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrientation-dependent photonic bandgaps in gold-dust weevil scales and their titania bioreplicates.
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department for Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg, Jakob-Haringer-Str. 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
The scales of the gold-dust weevil are green because of three-dimensional diamond-type chitin-air photonic crystals with an average periodicity of about 430 nm and a chitin fill fraction of about 0.44. A single scale usually contains one to three crystallites with different lattice orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComputational self-assembly of a six-fold chiral quasicrystal.
Soft Matter
January 2025
Institute for Multiscale Simulation, IZNF, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under real-space symmetry operations, quasicrystals possess symmetry that requires description by a space group in reciprocal space.
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