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Burn wounds are challenging to treat due to considerable tissue damage and fluid loss. Creating wound dressings from natural and biological materials makes it possible to treat wounds and promote rapid epithelialization to speed healing and restore skin function. As a result, the ability of a collagen scaffold (Col) made from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and putative bioactive phytochemical components from a Sargassum glaucescens (S.

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Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

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December 2024

Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM), Montréal, QC, Canada.

Background: Soluble Aβ oligomers (AβOs) induce synapse dysfunction, leading to cognitive impairment and memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our laboratory and several research groups characterized neurexin family members' physiological roles, pivotal synaptic adhesion molecules for development, plasticity, and maintenance. Beyond their normal functions, we found neurexins binding to AβOs causes AβO-induced neurexin dysregulation.

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Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

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The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Background: Allelic variation in apolipoprotein E (APOE) is by far the greatest contributor to Alzheimer's disease (AD) after age, but the mechanisms underlying how APOE impacts on the pathology of AD remain undefined. While most research is focusing on mechanisms associated with the presence of the APOE risk allele, several aspects of APOE biology remain poorly understood. In particular, the physiological relevance of APOE receptors and their impact on disease progression have been overlooked.

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As part of the goal of the ADSP to develop effect therapeutic for AD, it has become imperative to develop therapeutic targets for APOE4. The Apolipoprotein E4 gene (APOE4) strongest genetic risk factor for AD and is present in 64% of sporadic, late-onset AD, with a recent prevalence estimate of 245 million carriers worldwide. A key question is whether APOE4 is a toxic or gain of function allele or alternatively if its effect is due to a loss or partial loss of function.

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The point of our study was to examine the interaction of ammonia-N poisoning and salinity on serum enzymes and oxidative stress factors of blood and liver in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The 50% lethal concentration (LC) in 96 h was 0.86 mg/L of ammonia-N.

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