The present paper reports on the effectiveness of a repellent coating for the first time. The repellent coating was made by combining DETA (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) with slow-releasing reagent. With this coating employed in the laboratory against Aedes aegypti, the rate of blood-sucking was 3.9-9.5% and the rate of protection was 88.9-95.3% for 1-720 days. During 1-77 days' field trial, the RPI (Relative Population Index) was 0-8.98% in the day-time and 0.74-17.15 during the night-time against Anopheles sinensis, Culex pipiens pallens and Culex tritaeniorhynchus. It is concluded that the repellent coating is effective against mosquitoes, safe and prolongs the protection time following exposure to mosquitoes.
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Micromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, 170 Kessels Road, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Surface wettability, the interaction between a liquid droplet and the surface it contacts, plays a key role in influencing droplet behavior and flow dynamics. There is a growing interest in designing surfaces with tailored wetting properties across diverse applications. Advanced fabrication techniques that create surfaces with unique wettability offer significant innovation potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
Marine biofouling negatively impacts marine industries and ship navigation. However, current coatings are based on a single antifouling mechanism, which is insufficient to cope with the complex and ever-changing marine environment. Herein, multifunctional antifouling coatings were developed using a material system containing perfluoropolyether and caprolactone chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
January 2025
Specialized Surgical Hospital "Doctor Malinov", 46, Gotse Delchev blvd., 1860, Sofia, Bulgaria.
The cryopreservation of human spermatozoa is an integral part of cryobiology, aiming to support the in-vitro fertilization. The latter relies on the availability of as much as possible reproductively active spermatozoa, whose number after thawing decreases due to the accompanied freezing injury and the cytotoxicity of cryoprotectants. An innovative option to circumvent these obstacles is to make the freezing interface non-wettable, by coating it with rapeseed oil soot possessing intrinsic cryoprotective properties, delaying the ice formation and possibly providing identical rates of intracellular dehydration and extracellular crystallization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotheranostics
January 2025
Department of Research and Innovation, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai - 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
In an era where chemical synthesis of nanomaterial is accounting for the generation of toxic wastes, leading to nanotoxicity, the present work focuses on the extraction of carbon nanodots from available natural sources such as turmeric smoke. The extracted carbon nanodots were characterized and their physical and chemical attributes were confirmed. The antibacterial property of the isolated carbon nanodots was tested against coliforms and oral bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Water energy-converting techniques that focus on interfacial charge separation and transfer have aroused significant attention. However, the water-repelling nature leads to a less dense liquid layer and a sharp gradient of liquid velocity, which limits its output performance. Here, a water sliding generator (WSG) based on a smooth liquid-like/semiconductor surface (SLSS) is developed that harnesses the full advantage of liquid sliding friction.
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