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Diabetes mellitus in patients with myasthenia gravis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Endocrine
December 2024
Department of Encephalopathy, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Jilin, China.
Objectives: With the prolongation of life expectancy in patients with myasthenia gravis, the number of comorbidities is increasing. Diabetes mellitus is one of the main comorbidities faced by patients with myasthenia gravis. However, there is not enough epidemiological information on diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Maternal Diet and Lifestyle on the Risk of Childhood Obesity.
Metabolites
November 2024
Innovation in Paediatrics and Technologies-iPEDITEC- Research Group, Fundación de Investigación, Consorcio Hospital General, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
: Childhood obesity is a global health problem that affects at least 41 million children under the age of five. Increased BMI in children is associated with serious long-term health consequences, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and psychological problems, including depression and low self-esteem. Although the etiology of obesity is complex, research suggests that the diet and lifestyle of pregnant women play a key role in shaping metabolic and epigenetic changes that can increase the risk of obesity in their children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Fetal Cardiac Morphology.
Med Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Perinatology, Ege University, İzmir 35000, Turkey.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the possible effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal heart structure and the relationship of this effect with maternal blood sugar control.
Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 19 women with GDM at 24-36 weeks of gestation (case group) and 21 healthy pregnant women at the same weeks of gestation (control group) were examined. Fetal heart structure was evaluated by ultrasonography; interventricular septum (IVS) thickness, right and left ventricular sphericity indices, global sphericity index (GSI) and cardio-thoracic ratio were also measured.
Ischemic Stroke in Women: Understanding Sex-Specific Risk Factors, Treatment Considerations, and Outcomes.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability and has become a significant public health concern among women. Overall, women have more ischemic stroke events than men, in part due to their longer life span, and also suffer from more severe stroke-related disabilities compared to men. Women are also more likely than men to present with atypical non-focal neurological symptoms, potentially leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-Degree-of-Freedom Stretchable Metasurface Terahertz Sensor for Trace Cinnamoylglycine Detection.
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Integrated Circuits, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, an advanced label-free sensing method, offers significant potential for biomolecular detection and quantitative analysis in biological samples. Although broadband fingerprint enhancement compensates for limitations in detection capability and sensitivity, the complex optical path design in operation restricts its broader adoption. This paper proposes a multi-degree-of-freedom stretchable metasurface that supports magnetic dipole resonance to enhance the broadband THz fingerprint detection of trace analytes.
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